How to take trains in Italy

Last updated on March 15th, 2025.

Traveling by train in Italy is one of my favorite ways to see the country.  

Combining speed, affordability and scenery Italy’s trains make travel seamless and easy for everyone.

Relaxing (usually) and reliable (most of the time), train travel in Italy can be affordable compared to other transportation modes.  

I’ll be discussing this topic, and other related issues, in more detail throughout this guide to taking trains in Italy.   

A scenic way to tick off places from your Italy bucket list, use this post to plan your Italy trip. 

Italy train travel: in brief

Types of trains 🚉

Italy’s train system includes high-speed options like Frecciarossa, Frecciargento and Frecciabianca, as well as intercity and regional trains connecting smaller towns. Trenitalia runs the state-operated services, while Italo is the main private competitor.

Booking tickets 🚄

For regional trains, you can grab a ticket at the last minute. However, booking in advance for high-speed trains is the best way to secure lower fares. You can purchase tickets through Trenitalia, Italo, Trainline or Omio.

Validation and boarding 🚆

If you’re taking a regional train, don’t forget to validate your ticket at the station before boarding. If not, you could face a fine. High-speed and intercity trains come with assigned seats and don’t require validation. The same applies to online train tickets.

Onboard experience 💺

High-speed trains typically have WiFi, spacious seats and onboard food services. Regional trains tend to be more basic and onboard services will differ.

General train travel in Italy 

What are the train companies in Italy? 

The main train companies in Italy are: 

• Trenitalia 
• Italo 

Trenitalia is the primary train operator in Italy. It offers both high-speed train and regional train services that connect various cities and regions across the country.

The high-speed trains are called Frecciarossa, Frecciargento and Frecciabianca.  

In Sicily, the company operates as Trenitalia Sicilia. My guide on how to get around Sicily provides an in-depth look into Italy train travel around the island.  

Italo is a private high-speed train operator. They have modern and comfortable trains under various service levels. 

What are the Trenitalia trains? 

Frecciarossa trains 

Translated to ‘red arrow’ in English, Frecciarossa trains are distinctive given their bright cherry red color. 

A high-speed train service (average 300km/190mph), Frecciarossa trains connect major cities throughout Italy and pass by regional stops. 

They’re a great option for routes like getting from Rome to the Amalfi Coast via Naples or Salerno. 

Some of the most popular Frecciarossa routes include: 

• Turin – Milan – Reggio Emilia AV – Bologna – Florence – Rome – Naples – Salerno 
• Venice – Padua – Bologna – Florence – Rome – Naples – Salerno 
• Rome – Florence – Bologna – Verona 

A direct Frecciarossa train from Rome to Florence will take around 1hr and 36mins. Rome to Milan will take approximately 3hrs and 40mins, while Rome to Venice will be around 4 hours. 

Frecciaargento trains 

The second group within the ‘Frecce’ brand are the Frecciaargento trains. Operating at speeds up to 250km (155mph), the ‘silver arrow’ train service offers both high speed and regional rail lines. 

In May 2022, the Trenitalia CEO announced that Frecciaargento trains would slowly be phased out. Instead, they’d be incorporating them into the Frecciarossa service. 

Frecciabianca trains 

The third of the Frecce trains brand is Frecciabianca. ‘White arrow’ trains run at speeds of up to 200km (124mph).  

Unlike the two aforementioned, Frecciabianca trains don’t run a high-speed service. These trains service traditional and mainline routes connecting major and smaller cities throughout Italy. 

Frecciarossa 1000 

The latest* high-speed train service from Trenitalia to join the brand is the Frecciarossa 1000.

Reaching a maximum speed of 400km (250mph), the environmentally friendly train will get you to your destination in no time. 

There are 4 different levels of service on board the Frecciarossa 1000 service: They are: 

• Executive – accommodates 10 passengers, lounge access included and a choice between 3 complete menus 
• Business – 2 coaches are reserved for business class passengers. A welcome service is offered from Sunday to Friday. Passengers get a choice between 3 complete menus 
• Premium – 1 coach is reserved for premium passengers. Like business class, passengers are offered a welcome service and a choice between 3 complete menus  
• Standard – 4 coaches are reserved for standard passengers. There’s an EasyFood service on board offering 23 menus and a selection of bar products. 

Frecciarossa vs. Frecciargento vs. Frecciabianca – which one to choose?

Frecciarossa (Red Arrow) – fastest and most luxurious

• Speed: up to 400 km/h
• Best for: major city connections
• Amenities: free WiFi, comfortable seats, power outlets, food service
• Classes: Executive, Business, Premium and Standard.

Frecciargento (Silver Arrow) – high-speed & regional hybrid

• Speed: up to 250 km/h
• Best for: routes that combine high-speed and regional tracks (e.g., Rome to Venice)
• Amenities: similar to Frecciarossa but with fewer high-speed routes.

Frecciabianca (White Arrow) – slower but comfortable

• Speed: up to 200 km/h
• Best for: connecting regional cities not served by Frecciarossa
• Amenities: comfortable but lacks WiFi and premium seating options.

What services are available on Trenitalia trains in Italy? 

All Frecce trains offer dining options ranging from snacks to meals across its services. 

However, only customers on Frecciarossa and Frecciaargento trains can connect to the FRECCE Portal to access free WiFi and entertainment. Frecciabianca trains don’t offer the same service. 

What are the Italo train services? 

Whereas Trenitalia is state owned, Italo is a private operator that provides only high-speed services across Italy. 

Its trains run up to speeds of 300kmh (190mph) and service major routes across Italy. Prices can be competitive depending on the day and time of travel.  

Italo has 3 classes on board. They are: 

• Smart – Italo’s Smart class includes reclining leather seats, footrests, side tables, a snack area and free WiFi. 
• Prima – wide leather reclining seats, a complimentary welcome service, free Wifi and a fast-track entry service 
• Club – free Italo lounge access, fast track entry service, comfortable armchairs, personal screens and an on-board catering service. 

One important thing to note is that Italo may not service the same stations offered by Trenitalia.

However, this won’t affect you unless you’re planning to transfer to a Trenitalia service on your trip. Check your tickets properly if this applies to you. 

Which is cheaper? Trenitalia or Italo? 

To find out whether Trenitalia or Italo was cheaper, I conducted a quick experiment on their respective websites. 

The tickets I looked for were: 

• 2 one-way tickets from Rome Termini to Venice Santa Lucia station (4hr journey time) 
• adult tickets 
• weekday departures  
• departure time of 9am. 

In this instance, Trenitalia was the most expensive of the two. For a direct service from Rome Termini to Venice Santa Lucia, 2 tickets started from €297 ($325/£256). 

Instead, on Italo’s website, prices for the same train ticket started from €89 ($97/£77) (per person). On top of this, prices were cheaper on Friday, Saturday and Sunday.  

I should also mention that I searched for these tickets at the time of writing in August. The peak of the summer season in Italy, it could be why prices were much higher. 

Trenitalia vs. Italo: which train company is better?

Feature	Trenitalia (Frecciarossa)	Italo
Coverage	Covers all of Italy	Only major cities
Speed	Up to 400km/h	Up to 360km/h
Ticket prices	Lower for regional and intercity	Often cheaper for high speed
Classes	Four levels: Standard, Premium, Business, Executive	Four levels: Smart, Comfort, Prima, Club Executive
Station locations	All major stations	Major and secondary stations
WiFi	Available on most high speed and regional trains	Available on all trains
Loyalty program	CartaFreccia	Italo Più

Which one should you choose?


Take Trenitalia if:

• you need regional connections beyond high-speed routes
• you want more flexibility with train schedules.

Take Italo if:

• you’re traveling exclusively between major cities
• you want cheaper high-speed fares.

Is train travel in Italy worth it?

Taking trains in Italy is 100% worth doing. They also work out faster, and cheaper, especially if exploring multiple destinations.

Fast and hassle-free

High-speed trains can take you from Rome to Florence in just 1hr 30mins. This is much quicker than flying when you factor in airport security and waiting times.

Budget-friendly

Train tickets are often more affordable than renting a car or taking a domestic flight especially if booked in advance. Economy fares on major routes can start as low as €10 ($10.55/£8.28)*.

No surprise costs

With a train ticket, what you see is what you pay. There are no extra expenses for gas, tolls or parking like you’d have with a rental car.

Scenic and relaxing

Unlike car or planes, trains let you sit back and relax without having to deal with traffic or airport lines.

Why taking trains in Italy beats driving

A road trip through Italy might sound like fun, but driving isn’t always the best way to explore. Here’s why trains are the smarter choice:

The challenges of driving in Italy

• ZTL Zones (Zona Traffico Limitato/Limited Traffic Areas) – nearly all historic city centers around Italy have restricted driving zones. If you enter the ZTL when it’s active, and don’t have a permit, you’ll receive a fine.
• Expensive and limited parking – finding parking in places like the Amalfi Coast or Florence is tricky and expensive.
• Chaotic roads – driving in cities like Naples or Palermo can be overwhelming and local driving habits might surprise visitors.
• Tolls and high fuel costs – Italy’s highways have tolls and fuel prices are often higher compared to other countries.

Why trains are the better choice

• City center to city center – unlike airports, train stations bring you to the heart of each destination.
• Eco-friendly travel – trains have a much lower carbon footprint than cars or planes.
• Relaxing and stress free – taking trains in Italy avoids having to deal with traffic and navigation.

When is train travel not ideal?

• When visiting places like the Dolomites, rural Tuscany or Puglia’s countryside without train stations, renting a car is the better option.
• Having your own vehicle is more convenient if traveling with a large group or have lots of luggage Driving is also more practical if visiting Italy with a baby or with an elderly spouse/relative with mobility issues.
• If you’re on a really tight budget, buses can sometimes be cheaper for shorter distances.

How do Italian trains compare to other European rail networks?

Italy has one of Europe’s best train systems. But, how does it compare to rail networks in France, Germany or Spain?

Where Italy shines ✅

• Affordable fares – Italy’s Super Economy tickets can be significantly cheaper than similar high-speed services in France or Germany.
• Tourist-friendly – Italy’s rail system is relatively easy to navigate even if you don’t speak Italian.

Where Italy falls short ❌

• Delays happen – unlike Swiss or German trains, Italian trains — especially regional ones — aren’t always punctual.
• Dated regional trains in Italy – while high-speed trains are sleek and modern, some regional trains feel a bit outdated.
• Limited night train options – Italy has fewer overnight sleeper train routes compared to Spain or France.

Major train routes in Italy

Best train routes in Italy for tourists

Whether you’re looking for efficiency, affordability or scenery, these train routes are some of the most popular Italian train journeys.

Rome to Florence


High-speed trains

• Duration: around 1hr 30mins
• Cost: from €19 to €55+* ($21/£16 – $60/£46)
• Departure stations: Roma Termini to Firenze Santa Maria Novella (SMN)
• Frequency: up to 95+ trains per day

Intercity and regional trains

• Duration: 3 to 4 hours (average)
• Cost: around €20 to €30* ($22/£17-$32/£25)
• Best for: travelers on a budget that don’t mind a slower ride

Milan to Venice


High-speed trains

• Duration: approximately 2hrs 30mins
• 
Cost: from €22 to €45+* ($24/£18-$49/£38)
• Departure stations: Milano Centrale to Venezia Santa Lucia
• Frequency: 25+ trains per day

Regional trains

• Duration: around 3.5 hours
• Cost: €14 to €20 ($15/£12-$22/£17)
• Best for: travelers not in a rush and looking for a cheaper option

Florence to Cinque Terre (via La Spezia)

Regional train

• Duration: around 2hrs 15mins

• Cost: €15 ($16/£13)*

Cinque Terre Express

• Duration: 20 to 30 minutes
• Cost: €5 ($5.40/£4.19)*

Venice to Cinque Terre

• Venice to Florence (Frecciarossa) – average 2hrs, €30-€50 ($32/£25-$54/£42)*
• Florence to La Spezia – around 2hrs 15mins, €15*
• La Spezia to Cinque Terre (Cinque Terre Express) – 20 to 30 minutes, €5*

Alternative route (Venice to Milan to Monterosso)

• Venice to Milan (Frecciarossa) – around 2hrs 30mins, €30-€55 ($32/£25-$60/£46)*
• Milan to Monterosso (Intercity) – average 3hrs, €25-€40 ($27/£21-$43/£34)*

Rome to the Amalfi Coast

There isn’t a direct train from Rome to the Amalfi Coast. However, the journey is straightforward and includes a train and bus combination.

Option 1: Rome to Naples to Sorrento to Amalfi

• Rome to Naples (Frecciarossa) – 1hr 10mins, €20 to €40 ($22/£17-$43/£34)*
• Naples to Sorrento (Circumvesuviana train) – 1hr 15mins, €4.50 ($4.87/£3.78)*
• Sorrento to Amalfi (bus or ferry) – 1h 30mins, €10-€15 ($10.83/£8.40-$16/£13)*

Option 2: Rome to Salerno to Amalfi (fastest route)

• Rome to Salerno (Frecciarossa) – 1hr 55mins, €29-€55 ($31.40/£24-$60/£46)*
• Salerno to Amalfi (ferry or bus) – 30 to 45mins, €8-€12 ($8.66/£6.72-$13/£10)*

Rome to Naples


• Duration: around 1hr 10mins (Frecciarossa)

• This quick trip allows easy access to Pompeii, the Amalfi Coast and the mighty Mount Vesuvius

Venice to Verona


• Duration: approximately 1hr 30mins

• Why it’s great: the short ride takes you from Venice to the city that inspired Romeo and Juliet

The Bernina Express (Milan, Italy to St. Moritz, Switzerland)

• Duration: around 4hrs

• Why it’s great: take the Bernina Express from Milan to St. Moritz and see the snow-capped Alps on a UNESCO-listed railway

Palermo to Catania (Sicily)

• Duration: around 3hrs

• Why it’s great: see views of Mount Etna and Sicily’s pretty coastline

The best train route for exploring Tuscany

Should you prefer to see Tuscany without hiring a car, this is the best Tuscany train route (in my local’s opinion) to take.

• Florence to Siena (around 1hr 30mins, €9-€12 ($10/£8-$13/£10))*
• Siena to Montepulciano (via Chiusi) (approximately 2hrs, €10 ($11/£8))*
• Montepulciano to Arezzo (around 1hr 40mins, €8 ($9/£7))*
• Arezzo to Florence (average 1hr, €8).*

Another train journey in Tuscany worth considering is traveling from Florence to Pisa and then onto Lucca.

• Florence to Pisa (around 1hr, €8*) – see the Leaning Tower of Pisa
• Pisa to Lucca (average 30mins, €4 ($4/£3*)) – explore the pretty medieval walled city
• Lucca to Florence (1hr 20mins, €8*).

How to travel from Italy to Switzerland by train

The train ride from Italy to Switzerland is one of the most scenic, and memorable, journeys that you can take. Connected by several rail routes, taking trains in Italy is the best option for making cross-border trips.

Best routes:

• Milan to Zurich (EuroCity train) – 3hrs 30mins, €50-€120 ($54/£42-$130/£101)*
• Milan to Geneva (EuroCity) – 4hrs, €40-€90 ($43/£34-$98/£76)*
• Milan to Lucerne (Gotthard Panorama Express) – 4hrs 30mins, €60-€100 ($65/£50-$108/£84)*
• Tirano to St. Moritz (Bernina Express) – 2hrs 30mins, €30-€60 ($32/£25-$65/£50).*

Watch: how to take trains in Italy

Train ticketing and booking in Italy

How to buy train tickets in Italy online

Buying train tickets online is the best, easiest and most convenient option. It saves you time at the station plus you’ll often find cheaper fares by booking in advance.

Buying tickets online also doesn’t present any language issues.

Where to book tickets online

• Trenitalia – Italy’s national rail service.
• Italo – a private operator for high-speed trains between major cities.
• Omio – useful for comparing Trenitalia, Italo and regional routes. It’s also one of the best Italy travel apps to download before arriving.
• Trainline – user-friendly website/app with English support, ideal for international travelers.
• ItaliaRail – US-based site that simplifies the booking process for foreign travelers.

Steps to buy tickets online

1. Select route and dates – enter departure and arrival cities, date and time preferences.
2. Compare train options – choose from high-speed, intercity or regional trains according to budget and schedule.
3. Choose seating class – standard (2nd class), Premium, Business or Executive for high-speed trains.
4. Payment and confirmation – pay via credit card or PayPal and receive an e-ticket via email or app.
5. Boarding and validation – validation isn’t required for e-tickets on high-speed and intercity trains.

📌 Booking directly on Trenitalia or Italo can sometimes be cheaper than third-party sites. Personally, this hasn’t been my experience when taking trains in Italy.

On the contrary, I’ve found better deals when searching on Trainline or Omio (for tickets in advance). What’s more, these sites are easier for booking train journeys for non-Italian speakers.

Buying train tickets at the station 

If it’s not possible to buy tickets online you can always purchase them at the station.

The biggest advantage of buying tickets at the train station is flexibility. You can decide on the day where you want to go and what time you want to travel.  

✅ Choose this option:

• for last-minute regional train trips
• if you’re unsure about your schedule
• you’re not tech savvy and prefer buying tickets in person.

❌ The cons to buying tickets at the station are:

• high-speed trains will be more expensive last minute
• some stations may not have English-speaking staff.

I’ve found little difference between prices when buying tickets at the station compared to buying them online. But every experience with trains in Italy will be different depending on your destination and starting point. 

How much do train tickets cost in Italy?

The following are approximate adult prices (one-way, standard class) correct at the time of publishing:

• Rome to Florence – €19 ($20/£15) (advance)/€55 ($58/£45) (on the day)
• Milan to Venice – €22 ($23/£18) (advance)/€45 ($47/£37) (last-minute)
• Florence to Pisa (regional train) – €8 ($8.40/£6.60) (fixed price)
• Rome to Naples (high-speed) – €20-€40 ($21/£16)-($42/£33)

Should I buy train tickets in Italy in advance?

Buying tickets in advance is worth doing but it depends on several factors. This includes the type of train you plan to take and the destinations you plan to visit.

✅ Buy in advance for:

• high-speed trains in Italy – booking early can save up to 50% with special offer fares
• popular routes (Rome-Florence, Milan-Venice, Naples-Pompeii) – trains can sell out especially during peak seasons)
• Intercity trains – prices increase closer to departure
• overnight trains – sleeper compartments have limited availability.

❌ No need to book in advance for:

• regional trains in Italy – These have fixed prices and train tickets Italy can be purchased on the same day without an increase in fare
• short-distance routes like Florence to Pisa or Milan to Lake Como.

📌 book at least 3+ weeks ahead if traveling between larger cities. I paid €11 ($12/£9.11) for a one-way ticket from Vicenza to Milan one month before the travel date. This ticket type would have typically cost almost double if I’d booked it closer to the date.

What is the cheapest way to buy train tickets in Italy?

• Book in advance.
• Travel off-peak – avoid rush hours (7-10am, 4-8pm) and travel on weekends for lower prices.
• Use regional trains in Italy – they’re slower but much cheaper than high-speed trains.
• Check for discounts – Trenitalia typically offers deals for families, groups and seniors.
 Trenitalia has the ‘Bimbi gratis’ (children ride for free) offer, which allows kids under 15 to travel for free. For seniors aged 60+ the Carta d’Argento (Silver Card) offers reduced fares. You can purchase the cards at the train station or a travel agent. The card has an annual fee of 30 ($32/£25) for 60+ but it’s free for seniors aged 75+ (see ‘visiting Italy with seniors‘).
• Compare on Trainline or Omio – Helps find the cheapest operator for your route.

Which train is the cheapest in Italy?

• Regional trains (regionale & regionale veloce) are the cheapest.
• These trains have fixed prices (no need to book in advance).
• Train tickets in Italy start from as little as €5 ($5.26/£4.14) for short distances. These are ideal for visiting small towns or taking short trips (e.g. from Florence to Pisa).

How to validate your train ticket in Italy

1. Find the green/yellow validation machines (called obliterare) at the station.
2. Insert your ticket into the slot.
3. Wait for the timestamp to print.

✅ When do you need to validate your ticket?

• When you buy regional train tickets at the station. These must be stamped before boarding.
• 
Paper tickets – always validate these before boarding the train.

❌ When do you not need to validate your ticket?

• 
E-tickets & app bookings – your tickets are automatically valid.
• 
High-speed and intercity trains – seat reservations are linked to the ticket.

Failing to validate your ticket could result in a fine of up to €200 ($210/£165). If you forget to validate it, find a train conductor immediately to avoid incurring a fine.

Map of Italy

Train types and seating

Italy has a well-developed rail network with different types of trains catering to various travel needs.

What are the different types of Italian trains?

High-speed trains (Alta Velocità – AV)

• Frecciarossa (Red Arrow) – fastest and most luxurious high-speed trains (up to 400 km/h).
• Frecciargento (Silver Arrow) – slightly slower high-speed trains, often on mixed routes.
• Frecciabianca (White Arrow) – connects smaller cities with high-speed comfort but slower speeds.
• Italo – private high-speed operator competing with Trenitalia’s Frecciarossa.

Intercity trains (IC)

• Connects major cities and large towns. They’re slower than high-speed trains but cheaper.
• Seat reservations are included in ticket prices.

Regional trains (regionale and regionale veloce – RV)

• Slow but affordable – ideal for short distances and for visiting smaller towns.
• No reserved seating and tickets are fixed-price.

Specialty trains

• Intercity Notte (ICN) sleeper trains in Italy – overnight routes with beds and cabins.
• EuroCity trains (EC) – connects Italy with Switzerland, Germany, Austria and France.
• Circumvesuviana – Naples to Pompeii, Sorrento and Herculaneum.
• Cinque Terre Express – dedicated route along the Ligurian coastline.

Which Italian train should you take?

• For long distances: Frecciarossa or Italo.
• For affordability: Intercity or regional trains.
• For local routes: regionale or specialty trains.

Regional trains in Italy 

While high-speed trains tick the convenience box, they may not take you to your chosen destination. This is where regional train services come in.  

Operated by Trenitalia, regional trains are usually older, slower (they stop at every stop) but much cheaper. These trains don’t have separate classes or free WiFi and they may not come with any mod cons. 

You can distinguish regional trains in Italy by the following letters: 

• R (regionale/regional) 
• IR (interregionale/inter-regional) 
• D (diretto/direct) 
• E (espresso/express) 

While the ‘direct’ and ‘express’ letters suggest they’re faster trains, this isn’t always the case. Check the arrival times when taking a regional train to see how long the journey will take. 

High-speed trains vs. regional trains in Italy

Feature	High-speed trains	Regional trains
Speed	250-400 km/h	50-150 km/h
Routes	Major cities	Small towns and local routes
Comfort	Reclining seats, WiFi, food services	Basic seating, no extras
Reservations	Required	Not required
Cost	Higher but cheaper if booked early	Fixed, low-cost fares
Booking advice	Book in advance for best prices	Buy same-day at the station

Intercity trains in Italy 

As its name suggests, intercity trains in Italy run a service that connects larger cities to smaller ones plus towns. 

Intercity trains are faster than regional trains and reach more than 200 destinations in Italy. Some popular intercity train routes in Italy include: 

• Milan to Bari 
• Rome to Taranto 
• Bolzano to Lecce 
• Trieste to Naples. 

What’s the difference between first-class and second-class seats on Italian trains?

Second-class (standard class)

• Comfortable seats but closer together.
• Less legroom, 2+2 seat configuration.
• Crowded during peak times.
• Best for: budget, family travelers.

First-class (Premium, Business, Executive)

• More space and fewer seats per carriage.
• Extra legroom, wider leather seats.
• Free snacks and welcome drinks (on high-speed trains).
• Priority boarding.
• Best for: travelers who want comfort and a quieter experience.

I personally always book standard class tickets when taking trains in Italy. Seats are comfortable, clean and the carriages have always been quiet.

The only time that I might buy first-class tickets is if I’m looking more space for a longer journey.

What to expect in first class on Trenitalia and Italo

Trenitalia Frecciarossa first class options

• Executive Class – only 10 seats per carriage, extra-large reclining seats, fine dining and lounge access.
• Business Class – 2+1 seat layout, complimentary snacks and drinks.
• Premium Class – more space than Standard, welcome service with snacks.

Italo first class options

• Club Executive – widest seats, personal screens and VIP lounge access.
• Prima Class – reclining leather seats and fast-track boarding.
• Comfort Class – standard seating but with extra legroom.

Night trains in Italy

Though I’ve not yet taken a night train in Italy they’re a practical option for many reasons. Eco-conscious travelers might prefer this mode over taking a plane as might slow travelers.

Some of the best night train routes in Italy are:

• Milan to Palermo (Intercity Notte, average 20hrs, from €50 ($54/£42) for a bunk).
• Rome to Sicily (sleeper train + ferry, average 12hrs, from €40 ($43/£34)).
• Venice to Naples (Intercity Notte, average 10hrs, from €35 ($38/£30)).

💤 Types of night train seating

• Reclining seats (€30-€50) ($33/£25-$54/£42) – cheap, but not ideal for sleeping.
• Couchette (€50-€80) ($54/£42-$87/£67) – shared compartments (4 to 6 beds).
• Sleeper cabins (€80-€150) ($87/£67-$163/£126) – private rooms with bedding.

Is it worth taking a night train?

✅ It’s worth taking a night train in Italy if you’re looking to save money on a hotel and wake up at your destination.


❌ It’s not if you prioritize comfort over cost. In this case book a hotel room.

Other train ticket types

Italy rail pass

If you plan on taking multiple train journeys then buying an Italy rail pass might save you money. Naturally, this will vary depending on your situation.

The Trenitalia Pass 

An affordable way of traveling by train in Italy with Trenitalia is by purchasing the Trenitalia Pass. Starting from €139 ($151/£117)*, it’s available to non-EU residents (living outside Italy). 

There are 3 options to choose from (Easy, Comfort and Executive) and you can select from 3 to 10 journeys within 7 to 30 days. The Trenitalia Pass allows you to travel on any of the following lines: 

• Frecce  
• FrecciaLink  
• Intercity 
• Intercity Night  
• EuroCity Italy-Switzerland trains (on domestic routes within Italy).    

The Eurail Pass 

Another option to using trains in Italy is to buy an Eurail Pass. Ticket options range from 3 to 8 days, and you must use it within 1 month. Only non-EU residents can travel with a Eurail Pass and ticket prices don’t include seat reservations. 

How to use the Eurail Pass

• Reserve seats in advance – high-speed trains require reservations (€10-€13* ($11/£8-$14/£11) per trip).
• No reservations are needed for regional trains.
• Validate your pass – log your travel details on the Eurail app or paper pass.

Other important things to note about the Eurail Pass are:

• it’s only valid on Trenitalia trains, not Italo
• prices start from €124 ($135/£104)* for 3 days.

Check the website for the most up-to-date prices and travel information. 

Which Italy rail pass should you get?

Pass	Best for	Coverage	Cost
Eurail Pass	Tourists visiting multiple cities	Trenitalia trains (not Italo)	€124 for 3 days
Interrail Pass	EU residents	Same as Eurail	€124 for 3 days
Trenitalia Pass	Travelers taking multiple high-speed trains	Only Trenitalia	€139 for 3 days

Is it worth getting an Italy rail pass?

Personally, I can’t say whether the Eurail Pass or the Trenitalia Pass are worth buying.  

As an Italian resident I’m exempt from purchasing both.

✅ However, I think they can be worth it if:

• you’re planning on taking several high-speed trains to travel long distances.

Prices for Trenitalia can be high for some routes so the €139 Trenitalia Pass could be more cost effective. 

❌ On the other hand, an Italy rail pass isn’t worth buying if:

• you plan to use mainly regional trains. Point-to-point tickets work out much cheaper in this instance.

It’s also worth noting that Super Economy fares can often be cheaper than rail passes.

Train stations and navigation in Italy

Biggest and busiest train stations in Italy

These are the biggest and busiest train stations in the country.

Roma Termini (Rome) – Italy’s largest train station

• Handles 500,000+ passengers daily.
• Major hub for Frecciarossa, Italo, regional trains and international routes.
• Direct connections to Leonardo da Vinci Airport (FCO) via Leonardo Express.

Milano Centrale (Milan)

• Main gateway for high-speed trains to Venice, Florence and Switzerland.
• Offers international connections to France, Germany and Austria.

Firenze Santa Maria Novella (Florence)

• Centrally located near Florence’s Duomo and historic center.
• Serves high-speed trains to Rome, Milan and Venice.

Napoli Centrale (Naples)

• Main departure point for Pompeii, Sorrento (Circumvesuviana), and Salerno.
• Connected to Naples International Airport by metro.

Venezia Santa Lucia (Venice)

• Located directly on the Grand Canal.
• Trains to Florence, Rome and Milan.

Other train stations in Italy  

Bari 

• Bari Centrale 

Bologna 

• Bologna Centrale 

Turin 

• Torino Porta Nuova 
• Torino Porta Susa 

Sicily 

• Catania Centrale 
• Messina Centrale 
• Palermo Centrale 
• Siracusa Centrale 

Verona

• Verona Porta Nuova

Metro stations in Italy 

There are several cities in Italy that operate its own metro system. They are: 

• Brescia 
• Catania 
• Genova 
• Milan 
• Naples 
• Rome 
• Turin 

How to read Italian train schedules

Italian train schedules (orari ferroviari) can seem overwhelming, but they follow a clear format.

Common words that appear on train schedules in Italy are:

• treno – train
• biglietto – ticket
• partenze = departures
• arrivi = arrivals
• binario = platform number
• ritardo = delay
• destinazione = final destination of the train
• ferrovia – railway
• obliterare – machine where you validate your ticket

Example of a train schedule in Italy

Departure	Train	Type	Platform	Status
10:30am	Frecciarossa 9510	High-speed	6	On time
11:15am	Regionale 2205	Regional	3	10 minutes late
12:00pm	Intercity 782	Intercity	4	Canceled

Important things to look out for

• Train numbers are important – your destination might not be the train’s final stop.
• Look out for platform changes – Italian stations sometimes switch tracks last minute.

How to find your platform

Finding your train platform is easy if you follow the signs.

Step 1: check the departure board

• Large digital screens list upcoming departures, platforms and status.
• Find your train number and destination to confirm the platform.

Step 2: follow signs for ‘Binari’ (platforms)

• Signs show BIN (Binario) + number (e.g., BIN 6 = Platform 6).
• Platforms are often underground (use escalators/elevators to get to the right one).

Step 3: verify train details

• Digital signs above each platform show train type, destination and departure time.
• Ask a station employee if in doubt.

📌 Roma Termini and Milano Centrale are huge stations. Be sure to give yourself extra time to find your platform.

Do you need to arrive early for your train?

Speaking from my own experience, Italian trains have been pretty punctual. I’d to wait 5 minutes for a train to Venice but never any longer.

Saying that, I always make sure to arrive at least 15 minutes beforehand. It allows enough time to find my platform, validate my ticket (if necessary) and get some refreshments.

For high-speed & intercity trains:

• Some stations, like Roma Termini, have ticket and luggage checks before boarding.

For regional trains:


• Arrive 5-10 minutes before the departure time. These trains don’t require reservations so board and take any seat.

Overnight and international trains

• These routes require passengers to check-in. Be sure to arrive at least 30 minutes beforehand.

How reliable are trains in Italy?

Train travel Italy is reliable for the most part. However, delays happen as do strikes.

Delays tend to be more common on:

• regional trains in Italy due to frequent stops and
• strike days (sciopero ferroviario). Italian train strikes happen several times a year. Sources like Trenitalia are a good place to check before booking tickets.

Train type	Punctuality rate
High-speed trains (Frecciarossa, Italo)	average 80% on time (within 5 minute delay) source: transportenvironment.org
Regional and local trains	varies, no official figure available

📌 Nb: Punctuality definitions vary. Most sources consider ‘on-time’ as within 5 minutes of the scheduled arrival. High-speed trains tend to be more reliable than regional services.

You can avoid delays by:

• booking direct, rather than connecting journey, tickets to minimize delays
• check for announced strikes in advance
• check real-time updates on the Trenitalia and/or Italo app.

What to do if you miss your train in Italy?

High-speed and intercity trains

• If you’ve a flexible ticket take the next available train.

• ‘Super Economy tickets’ are non-refundable meaning that you need to buy a new ticket.

• Ask staff at the train station for assistance. They may be able to change your ticket (cambio biglietto) at the counter.

Regional trains

• If you’ve missed your train, your ticket remains valid for the next train within 4 hours.
• If your previous train was late and you missed a connection, visit the customer service desk. They might re-book for free given the circumstances.

What are the luggage policies on trains in Italy?

I often receive questions about whether you can bring luggage onto trains in Italy. There are no issues regarding luggage and many trains have a designated space.

The only exception could be regarding very large suitcases (over 160cm total dimensions). Smaller trains may refuse them due to limited space.

High-speed and intercity trains


• No checked luggage – carry your bags directly onto the train.

• Luggage racks are available at the ends of carriages and above seats.

• There are no weight limits but bags must fit in the designated spaces.

Regional trains

• 
There are no restrictions. Place your bag under your seat or on overhead racks.

Where to store your bags at Italian train stations

Most major train stations have luggage services (Deposito Bagagli) where you can store bags while exploring the city. The table below shows information for some of the major train stations.

Station	Hours*	Cost (per bag)*
Roma Termini	6am to 11pm	€6 for first 5 hours then €1 for each additional hour up to 12 hours; €0.50 for each hour beyond 12 hours.
Milano Centrale	6am to 11pm	€6 for first 5 hours then €1 per hour as above
Firenze SMN	6am to 11pm	€6 for first 5 hours then €1 per hour as above
Venezia Santa Lucia	6am to 11pm	€7 for first 5 hours then €1 per hour as above
Napoli Centrale	7am to 11pm	€6 for first 5 hours then €1 per hour as above

📌 Things to note

• Each item stored should not exceed 20kg.
• The maximum storage duration is up to 5 days.

Alternatively, consider using luggage storage apps like Radical Storage and Stow Your Bags. They partner with shops and hotels to store bags for cheaper rates.

• Radical Storage offers luggage storage at various locations near major train stations for €5 ($5.46/£4.20) per day with no weight or size restrictions.
• Stow Your Bags provides automated luggage storage lockers near major attractions and train stations. Prices start from €2.49 ($2.72/£2.10) per locker.

Special travel considerations for train travel in Italy

How to travel by train in Italy with kids

There are several things to consider if planning on traveling by train in Italy with kids.

Below is a summary of the most important kid-friendly policies on Italian trains.

• Children under 4 travel for free (if sitting on a parent’s lap) on Trenitalia (up to 3 years old on Italo).
• Children aged 4 to 14 get 50% off on Trenitalia and Italo trains.*
• Trenitalia ‘Bimbi Gratis’ offer – kids under 15 travel for free when at least one adult pays full fare (must book in advance).*
• Family compartments – available on some Intercity and overnight trains for extra privacy.
• Kids under 14 years old travel free and adults receive a discount up to 50% (Italo).*
• The Italo Family offer is available for families from a minimum of 2 to a maximum of 4 people.*

Best train routes in Italy for families

• Rome to Florence (1.5 hrs) – a short and scenic ride.
• Florence to Pisa (1 hr) – a fun day trip to see the leaning tower and other landmarks.

Are trains safe in Italy?

Train travel in Italy is generally very safe. Granted, I can’t speak for all passengers but I’ve always had a positive experience when taking trains in Italy.

• High-speed and Intercity trains are secure.
• 
Major stations have security cameras and police patrols – Roma Termini, Milano Centrale and Napoli Centrale have visible security.

• Night trains have conductors on duty and compartments lock from the inside.

🚨 Safety tips

• Beware of pickpockets in major stations. They’re particularly rife in Rome, Milan and Naples.
• 
Ignore unauthorized ‘helpers’ at ticket machines as they often ask for tips.

• Never leave luggage unattended.

Can you take pets on trains in Italy?

Most pets can travel on trains in Italy and small ones can travel for free.

🐶 Pet train travel rules

• Small pets (under 10kg) are free to travel in carriers no larger than 70x30x50 cm.

• Larger dogs are allowed on regional, Intercity and high-speed trains but require:

1. a ticket (50% off 2nd class fare)
2. a leash
3. a valid pet passport (for international trains)

• Dogs can’t travel in Executive or Premium class on Frecciarossa.
• Pets aren’t allowed in the restaurant or in bistro cars.

📌 If you’ve a large dog, consider traveling during off-peak hours for more space.

Can you take a bicycle on Italian trains?

Bikes are permitted on most Italian trains but rules vary.

🚲 Bike policies by train type

Regional trains – you can bring your bike for free if it’s foldable or pay €3.50 ($3.79/£2.94) for a full-size bike.*

• Intercity and high-speed trains – bikes must be no larger than 80x110x45 cm.*
• 
EuroCity & cross-border trains – some trains allow full-size bikes for a fee (check when booking).

📌 Check Trenitalia’s website for bike-friendly routes.

What to do if there’s a train strike in Italy?

Train strikes (sciopero ferroviario) happen in Italy several times a year. Though many services are disrupted there are some that still run.

Strikes are usually announced a few weeks in advance and are frequently updated on the Trenitalia or Italo websites.

What happens during a strike?

• High-speed trains often still run (but fewer than usual).
• Regional trains may be canceled – check before heading to the station.
• Refunds/re-bookings are usually offered if your train is canceled.

What to do

• Travel early in the morning – trains before 8am could still run.
• 
Consider taking a bus/coach or renting a car.
• Ask at the ticket office – they will help re-book you onto the next available train.

FAQs about taking trains in Italy

How do I get from the airport to the train station?

Most major Italian airports have direct train or metro connections.

Airport	Train connection	Time to city center
Rome Fiumicino (FCO)	Leonardo Express to Roma Termini	32 mins (€14)* ($15/£12)
Milan Malpensa (MXP)	Malpensa Express to Milano Centrale	50 mins (€13)* ($14/£11)
Venice Marco Polo (VCE)	Bus to Venezia Mestre or Santa Lucia	20-30 mins (€8)* ($8.70/£6.70)
Naples Capodichino (NAP)	Alibus to Napoli Centrale	20 mins (€5)* ($5.40/£4.20)

📌 There’s no direct train from Venice or Naples airports; you must first take a shuttle bus.

Is there a train from Rome to Sorrento?

There’s no direct train from Rome to Sorrento but it’s an easy journey via Naples.

Best route (Rome → Naples → Sorrento)

• Rome to Naples (Frecciarossa) – around 1hr 10mins from €20-€40. ($22/£17-$43/£34).
• Naples to Sorrento (Circumvesuviana) – 1hr 15mins, €4.50. ($4.89/£3.78).
• Alternative – take the high-speed train to Naples and then a ferry to Sorrento (approximately 35 mins).

📌 Circumvesuviana trains can be crowded. Consider taking the Campania Express instead. It’s tourist-friendly and has fewer stops.

What is the best way to travel around Italy by train?

For long distances

High-speed trains are best for journeys from Rome to Milan, Florence to Venice etc.

For regional travel

Regional trains are best for seeing towns around Tuscany, Amalfi Coast and Cinque Terre.

Best train routes for tourists:

• Rome to Florence to Venice: classic Italy itinerary.
• Milan to Lake Como to Swiss Alps.
• Naples to Sorrento to Amalfi Coast.

What is the fastest train in Italy?

The fastest train in Italy is the Frecciarossa 1000.

• Top speed: 400 km/h (248 mph) (though it runs at approximately 300 km/h in service).
• Fastest route: Rome to Milan in 2hrs 55mins.
• Operator: Trenitalia’s high-speed fleet
• Features: free WiFi, food service, comfortable seats and power outlets.

Italo high-speed trains can reach 360 km/h but Frecciarossa 1000 holds the speed record for the best train in Italy.

Can you eat on Italian trains?

You can eat and drink comfortably on trains in Italy.

High-speed trains

• Cafe bar car (bistro) – this serves sandwiches, pasta, coffee and snacks.
• Seat service (First Class and Executive) – this includes free snacks and drinks.

Intercity trains

Small snack bar or vending machines.

Regional trains

Bring your own snacks, there isn’t a food service onboard.

Do trains in Italy have WiFi?

• High-speed trains offer free WiFi though the network won’t likely be secure.
• Intercity and Frecciargento offer limited WiFi on some routes.
• Regional and local trains won’t likely offer any WiFi services.

Though free and public WiFi is widely available throughout Italy, it’s more convenient, and safer, to use your own data.

📌 Services like Airalo offer travelers eSIMs without the high roaming charges associated with using your cellphone abroad. Easy to install, and activate, it’s worth purchasing before arriving in Italy.

Do Italian trains have bathrooms?

Every Italian train has a bathroom.

High-speed trains in Italy are typically more modern compared to those on regional and Intercity trains. While most are clean (ish) I’d recommend bringing tissues, hand sanitizer and wipes. I’ve used the (regional) train bathroom once and while it wasn’t sparkling clean it was clean.

Mamas with babies and/or toddlers will/should have these to hand plus their own changing mats.

What are your thoughts on this travel guide explaining how to take trains in Italy? Is it something you’d like to experience? Or maybe you’ve already traveled through Italy by train? What was your experience? Let me know in the comments below. 

*information correct at time of writing 

Disclosure: This post may contain affiliate links, which means I may receive a commission if you click a link and purchase something that I’ve recommended. Thank you for your support.

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