Things to do in Syracuse Sicily and Ortigia
Last updated on May 19th, 2026.
Syracuse (Siracusa in Italian) is one of the most historically important cities in the ancient world and one of Sicily's most rewarding destinations. The city divides into two distinct areas: Ortigia, the small baroque island, and the mainland, where the Neapolis Archaeological Park contains one of the world’s best-preserved Greek theaters. Main sights include Piazza del Duomo, Syracuse Cathedral, the Arethusa Spring and the Temple of Apollo. A full day is enough to cover the highlights, though many visitors find themselves wanting longer.
Syracuse is one of those Sicilian cities that makes you smile from ear to ear.
Centered around the small island of Ortygia (Ortigia), Syracuse brings together ancient Greek history, Baroque architecture and beach activities.
If you’re looking for things to do in Syracuse Sicily and Ortigia, keep on reading. This guide pulls together the best sights along with practical tips that I use as a local in Italy.
Using my real photos, I’ll be taking you to the Neapolis Archaeological Park, through Ortigia’s streets and to the lungomare for the best sea views.
Find out how to visit Maniace Castle (Castello Maniace) and where to swim in Ortigia Sicily. Want to know how to tackle parking and the dreaded ZTL (Limited Traffic Zone) if driving to Ortigia? I'll be discussing that too.
Lastly, I'll also be covering beaches, boat tours and easy day trips to Noto, Cavagrande del Cassibile or to Pantalica.
Why visit syracuse Sicily?
Few cities in the Mediterranean can match Syracuse for the sheer density of what it offers.
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, it combines ancient Greek and Roman archaeology and elaborate Sicilian baroque architecture. Add intimate beaches, and easy access to some of the best day trip destinations in southeast Sicily.
As someone who lives in Sicily for part of the year, we're no strangers to Syracuse.
It's one of the most beautiful places in Sicily and worth seeing when planning a trip to Italy.
Ancient influences in Syracuse, Sicily
Syracuse used to be the most powerful city of its time before handing the title over to Palermo.
Its Ancient Greek past runs throughout the city and island; something that becomes clearer the more you explore.
Map of Syracuse Sicily and Ortigia
Syracuse divides into two distinct areas: Ortigia island and the mainland, which can make orientation confusing on a first visit.
Use the map below to plan your time across both.
It covers Ortigia attractions, mainland sights including the Neapolis Archaeological Park, beaches, where to eat, where to stay, parking and transport.
Each category is color-coded so you can see at a glance what's where before you arrive.
When is a good time to visit Syracuse Sicily?
Like many destinations during the summer months, Syracuse gets extremely busy around July and August. However, during one trip in early August, we were surprised to find that it hadn’t yet been overrun by tourists.
Saying that, I'd say that late May/early June or from September to October is a good time to visit Syracuse Sicily. The weather is idyllic, temperatures are bearable and the crowds are fewer.
Looking for a more detailed guide on this topic? When to visit Sicily provides a helpful month-by-month breakdown plus average temperatures.
What's the weather like in Syracuse Sicily?
Average daytime temperatures in July and August across Sicily can range anywhere from 90°F (32°C) to 106°F (41°C). The hot weather can get extremely uncomfortable if you suffer from extreme heat.
If you plan on, or can't avoid, visiting Sicily during the peak summer season, make sure to:
- carry a bottle of water
- wear a sunhat with a wide brim
- wear clothing that’s light in fabric and breathable. Maxi boho dresses might look great for pictures but in reality, you'll be sweating buckets in summer
- choose footwear that's light and lets your feet breathe
- visit in the early morning or late afternoon.
Jump to:
Things to do in Syracuse Sicily
1. Start in Ortigia
The center of Syracuse is pretty enough but you'll find the best sights in Ortigia.
At the eastern end of Syracuse is a narrow channel with two bridges that connect visitors to the mainland.
Ortigia island became a natural fortress during the Ancient Greek period given its surrounding harbors and ideal geography.
Come summertime, the crowds in Ortigia go from small to coach load.
Cafes and restaurants are full to capacity, and granita and gelato stands have uniformly long waiting lines.
While it's not my favorite time to visit, it's a chance to experience a classic Sicilian summer, heatwave and all.
The best way to see Ortigia
Ortigia is one of those places where you'll want to get lost in, for every street leads to a welcome surprise.
We wouldn't have discovered nearly half the things we saw in Ortigia had we not joined a private walking tour.
Affordable, and led by a local and knowledgeable guide, it was an excellent value-for-money way to learn more about Syracuse and Ortigia.
The next time we visit Syracuse, we plan to book a boat trip to Ortigia and a traditional Sicilian cooking class and ancient market visit.
🎥 Watch: what to see in Syracuse Sicily in 1 day
2. Temple of Apollo
The Temple of Apollo (Tempio di Apollo) is the first ancient sight you encounter in Ortigia.
Hard to miss at the entrance to Piazza Pancali, the structure dates to the early 6th century BC. It makes it the oldest Doric temple in Sicily and one of the oldest in the entire Greek world.
What remains today are two columns and substantial sections of the original walls, preserved behind railings at street level. You can't enter the site, but the ruins are fully visible from the pavement and free to view.
What's remarkable about the Temple of Apollo is how it’s been absorbed into the city around it.
Over the centuries it was converted into a Byzantine church, then an Arab mosque and a Norman church once again. Each transformation is a reflection of the different civilizations that have shaped Ortigia.
Standing in front of it, you're looking at more than 2,600 years of layered history in a single structure.
Temple of Apollo, Piazza Pancali, Ortigia
3. Piazza del Duomo
There are several narrow streets to navigate through before you reach the impressive Piazza del Duomo in Ortigia.
The oval-shaped piazza is a delight for the senses.
On every side is an impressive façade, from the UNESCO Cathedral of Syracuse (Duomo di Siracusa) to the Palazzo Beneventano del Bosco.
Reflecting its Ancient Greek influence, the Cathedral of Syracuse’s structure is based on a Greek Doric temple. The Doric columns were incorporated into the walls of the present church during the reconstruction in the 7th century.
Enter Syracuse cathedral
Syracuse cathedral was rebuilt again in 1700 after the earthquake of 1693, reflecting the popular Sicilian Baroque architectural style of the time.
There’s a fee to enter the Duomo (€2 plus a €1 service fee*) but it’s a small price to pay once you see what’s waiting inside.
4. Santa Lucia Alla Badia Church
A short walk from the south of the cathedral is the smaller, yet equally beautiful, Santa Lucia Alla Badia church.
The basilica pays homage to the city’s patroness, St. Lucy, to which they celebrate her feast day in May and December.
Its current appearance dates to the 15th century, with the oldest parts of the building still preserved there. The main attraction, however, is the Caravaggio painting of the Burial of St. Lucy that's hung inside.
Though free to enter, visitors aren't permitted to get close to the painting and the viewing area is quite a distance. On top of that, photography isn't allowed, so keep any cameras and phones out of sight.
Lastly, be sure to arrive early in the morning or later in the afternoon for a good view of the masterpiece.
FYI: my photo of the painting above is a copy as the original had been moved to the church next door during our visit.
Chiesa di Santa Lucia alla Badia, Via Santa Lucia alla Badia, 2, Ortigia
5. Palazzo Beneventano del Bosco
Before laying eyes on the striking Duomo di Siracusa, the first building you'll pass in the piazza is the Palazzo Beneventano del Bosco.
Once the home of local government, Baron Guglielmo Beneventano bought the house and refurbished it in a classic Sicilian Baroque style.
The townhouse is built around a courtyard with a dramatic façade that includes twin columns. It’s not open to the public but you can request entrance by special permission from the owners.
Palazzo Beneventano del Bosco, Piazza Duomo, 20, Ortigia
6. Arethusa Spring (Fonte Aretusa)
Full of sprouting green papyrus plants, the Arethusa Spring (Fonte Aretusa) adds a big splash of green to Ortigia.
It's only here, and the Fiume Freddo in Catania, where papyrus grows in Europe.
It's one of those rare places that earns its mythology.
A natural freshwater spring, it sits on the southern tip of Ortigia with open water views on one side and the walls of the island on the other.
The contrast of fresh water and salt water separated by meters, is as striking in person as it sounds on paper.
Arethusa Fountain is free to view and the surrounding area is one of the most pleasant spots to pause in Ortigia.
What makes it striking is the papyrus.
Thick, tall stands of it growing directly from the water, one of the very few places in Europe where papyrus grows naturally. The plants are extraordinary, particularly in the afternoon light, and it feels completely removed from the busy Corso Matteotti nearby.
In Greek mythology, Arethusa was a nymph who fled the river god Alpheus by transforming into a freshwater stream.
According to the myth, she emerged in Ortigia and the spring that bears her name has been flowing ever since. Whether you know the myth or not, the place has a stillness to it that stays with you.
Entry is free. The spring is enclosed by a low wall and viewable from the promenade. Follow the lungomare south from Piazza del Duomo and you'll reach it naturally.
Fonte Aretusa, Largo Aretusa, Ortigia
7. Syracuse beaches
Beaches and where to swim near Syracuse and Ortigia
Ortigia's coastal location makes it a natural base for combining sightseeing with a swim.
The options range from rocky platforms right on the island to proper sandy beaches a short drive or train ride away.
Swimming in Ortigia
Much of Ortigia's coastline consists of rocky bays and platforms where visitors bring their own towels and umbrellas. Two spots are worth knowing about specifically.
Spiaggia di Cala Rossa is Ortigia's most popular bathing spot and fills up quickly in summer. You can spot the rows of colorful towels from the lungomare above. The platforms are rocky, so water shoes are advisable if you plan to swim.
A little further north is Forte Vigliena. Descend the metal staircase from the historic fortress to access the large flat platforms below.
Smaller than Cala Rossa and easier to miss, it's worth arriving early in summer if you want to secure a spot.
Plemmirio and Ognina
For clearer water and a more local experience, Plemmirio is a marine nature reserve a short drive south of Ortigia.
It has several small rocky coves that are excellent for snorkeling. The water quality is good and it's a favorite among locals rather than tourists.
Ognina, north of the city center, is a small fishing village with a rocky waterfront and a relaxed atmosphere. It’s not a traditional beach but it’s a pleasant spot for a swim away from the main tourist circuit.
Sandy beaches near Syracuse
If you'd prefer sand underfoot, the following beaches are all within easy reach.
Fontane Bianche
This is the nearest proper sandy beach to Syracuse. It takes around 25 minutes by car, 35 minutes by bus or 13 minutes on the regional train. Its location makes it the most convenient option if visiting without a car.
The beach is predominantly lido-based with paid sun loungers and umbrellas. It fills up fast in summer, as do the car parks. Arriving early is the realistic approach in July and August. From our experience, parking on a side road nearby is often the only option by mid-morning.
One local thing worth knowing is that some car parks around Fontane Bianche use a scratch card system called grattaparcheggio orario. You scratch off the hour of arrival and leave the card on your dashboard.
You won't encounter this in Syracuse or larger towns. But in smaller coastal areas it still operates this way. Not knowing about it can result in a fine.
Arenella Beach (Spiaggia Costa del Sole)
Around 19 minutes by car is Arenella Beach, a small sandy cove surrounded by rocks with clear water. More sheltered than Fontane Bianche, it’s a good option if you want something quieter.
Calamosche
Located within the Vendicari Nature Reserve, Calamosche is consistently rated among the most beautiful beaches in Sicily.
The beach is natural and protected. There are no lidos, just fine white sand and shallow turquoise water. It’s around a 10-minute walk from the car park (Calamosche Parking Area) through the reserve to reach the beach.
Bring everything you need as there are no facilities on the beach. Entry to the Vendicari reserve is free.
Oasi Gelsomineto
Around 21 minutes by car from Syracuse, Oasi Gelsomineto is another nature reserve with sandy coves and basic facilities.
It’s a great choice if you want a quieter, more natural setting. Spiaggia di Marchesa is also close by adding another beautiful, and sandy, beach to the list.
8. Maniace Castle
At the tip of Ortigia is Maniace Castle (Castello Maniace). The 13th century military fort has grand circular towers, vaulted halls and a bastion overlooking the sea.
Unlike some other castles in Sicily and across Italy, this castle has no long lines and isn’t overrun with tourists. Instead, tickets are reasonably priced tickets (€6/$7/£5)* and the views from the top are well worth the climb.
The quickest way to get to Castello Maniace from Piazza Duomo is to walk in the direction of the Arethusa Spring.
From here, follow the street ‘Via Castello Maniace' that will lead you towards the fort and the sea.
Maniace Castle, Piazza Federico di Svevia, 5, Ortigia
9. Neapolis Archaeological Park
Back on the mainland of Syracuse is one of the city's most popular attractions.
The Neapolis Archaeological Park is home to several Ancient Greek and Roman sites, the centerpiece of which is the Greek Theater of Syracuse (Teatro Greco).
Booking in advance is strongly recommended as lines can build quickly. A Neapolis Archaeological Park small group tour guarantees skip-the-line entry while giving you expert context that adds to the experience.
The Greek Theater
First built in the 5th century BC and renovated twice — the last by the Romans, Teatro Greco sits on a natural sloping hillside with 67 rows divided into 9 sections.
When you're seated inside it, there's a quality to the space that draws you into another era.
The Romans later adapted it for their own entertainments, which included circus games. The layering of those two civilizations is visible in the stonework if you know where to look.
Explore the grounds
My favorite part of the park is the Orecchio di Dionisio.
Its scale stops you in your tracks the moment you see it. A teardrop-shaped limestone cave measuring 23m in height, named after the Greek tyrant Dionysus I.
According to legend, he held political prisoners inside and eavesdropped on their conversations through the acoustics. The S-shape of the interior amplifies sound remarkably; speak normally inside and you'll hear a clear echo.
It's also one of the few shaded spots in the park, which matters greatly when visiting southern Italy in August.
Beyond the Ear of Dionysius, I also recommend seeing the:
- Roman Amphitheatre (Anfiteatro Romano): atmospheric ruins framed by greenery
- Latomie del Paradiso: an ancient quarry that offers shade in summer
- Ninfeo and Cordari Grottoes (Grotta del Ninfeo and Grotta dei Cordari): ancient grottoes and stone quarries with a quiet atmosphere.
Practical information
Adult entry costs €14, with a reduced rate of €7 for concessions.*
There’s no official combined ticket with other Syracuse sites, though some tour companies and visitor passes bundle multiple attractions. They’re worth purchasing if you're planning a full day across both Neapolis and the Catacombs.
The park is open daily from 8.30am to 7.30pm and getting there without a car is straightforward.
The 105 bus runs a circular route connecting the main Syracuse monuments with a stop near the park entrance. A single ride costs €1.20, tickets valid for 90 minutes cost €1.50 and a 1-day ticket costs €3.*
One honest note from our visit: some areas were closed for refurbishment, which was disappointing.
Always check the current status of the theater and individual sites before visiting to avoid the same surprise. Despite this, Neapolis is one of the best things to do in Syracuse and somewhere we'd return to without hesitation.
Neapolis Archaeological Park, Via Luigi Bernabò Brea, Syracuse
10. Catacombs of San Giovanni
The Catacombs of San Giovanni lie beneath the ruins of the Basilica di San Giovanni Evangelista on the Syracuse mainland.
It’s one of the most important early Christian sites in the Mediterranean, and one of the most atmospheric places in Sicily.
The largest ancient Christian catacombs in Sicily, they’re carved from the same limestone bedrock that runs beneath the city.
Dating to the 4th century AD, the underground network of burial chambers and tunnels contains thousands of niches.
It includes the final resting place of Syracuse's early Christian community. At the time, Roman law forbade them from burying their dead within the city limits of Ortigia.
The engineers who carved the catacombs repurposed unused Greek aqueducts as the structural framework. It gives the underground passages a quality that feels ancient rather than reconstructed.
San Giovanni Catacombs are only accessible by guided tour. The tours provide context that makes the visit more meaningful than exploring them alone. A Syracuse Visitor Pass includes a guided visit to the:
- San Giovanni Catacombs
- Santa Lucia Catacombs
- Syracuse Cathedral
- Secreta Palatii
Nb: You must collect your pass at the office inside the San Giovanni Catacombs. Your guide will meet you after the check-in process.
The ruins of the Basilica above ground are also worth exploring. See some of the original columns, as well as a crypt dedicated to San Marciano, the first bishop of Syracuse.
A practical note: on our last visit the catacombs were closed. Check opening times and book in advance before making it a fixed part of your Syracuse itinerary. Like many Sicilian heritage sites, hours can be irregular and closures do happen.
Catacombs of San Giovanni, Via San Giovanni alle Catacombe
11. Explore a museum or two
Time permitting, consider getting a deep dive into the history of Ortigia and Syracuse with a visit to a museum or two.
Opt for a traditional route of learning about the city's ancient history or about its puppetry past.
- Paolo Orsi Archaeological Museum (Museo Archeologico Paolo Orsi) – step inside one of Sicily’s best archaeological collections bursting with Greek and Roman finds.
- Puppet Museum and Theater (Museo dei Pupi and Opera dei Syracuse dei Pupi) – discover the story behind traditional Sicilian puppetry and consider booking tickets to see a show and behind-the-scenes visit.
- Parish Church of St. John (Parrocchia San Giovanni) and its catacombs – explore the underground corridors beneath an early Christian basilica.
How to get to Syracuse and get around
By train
There are direct and connecting services from Catania and Taormina–Giardini. Siracusa train station sits on the mainland and buses and taxis will take you to Ortigia.
By car
If arriving from Catania, take the E45 in the direction towards Syracuse.
Parking and ZTL tips for Ortigia
- Ortigia is a ZTL (Zona Traffico Limitato), which means only vehicles with permits are allowed to enter. No permit equals a fine. Because of this, the easiest, and fine-free, place to park in Ortigia is the paid parking area.
- Parcheggio Talete is located on the island’s north side.
- Via del Forte Casanova Parking has street parking as well as lot options.
- Riva Nazario Sauro, 6 Parking has lot options and paid parking.
- Be on the lookout for ZTL signs (you can’t miss them!)
- If your hotel is within the ZTL, let them know in advance that you’ll be arriving by car. They’ll be able to provide the authorities with your car’s registration plate giving you peace of mind when driving into Ortigia.
Syracuse Sicily tours and experiences (I would book myself!)
- Syracuse Ortigia Sicilian street food tour (approx. 3 hours)
- Boat tour Ortigia and Syracuse sea caves (approx. 1 hour)
- Sunset boat tour in Syracuse (approx. 2.5hrs)
- Guided tour of the Greek Theater and the Neapolis of Syracuse (approx. 2 hours)
Where to eat in Syracuse Sicily
Ortigia market
Before sitting down for a proper meal, it's worth passing through Ortigia Market (Mercato di Ortigia) in the morning.
Open everyday (except Sunday) from 8am to 2pm, it sells everything from fresh fish and seafood to Sicilian cheeses and vegetables.
It's situated steps from the Temple of Apollo, and an ideal spot to sample or buy any goods on display.
Browse the stalls for a souvenir to take home, buy some Sicilian pistachios or try some Sicilian street food (like arancini).
During our last trip, we had a quick bite at the ostriche and wine stall. Fresh oysters and a glass of local wine for a few euros is a simple Sicilian pleasure totally worth seeking out.
Whether you're a market lover or not, Ortigia Market gives you a sense of how Syracusans shop and eat. That, plus it's one of the most local corners of the island.
Mercato di Ortigia, Via Emanuele De Benedictis, Ortigia
Lunch — Darsena da Lanuzzo
There are many great places to eat in Syracuse Sicily that it’s hard to know where to start.
But, if you’re craving fresh seafood for lunch, Darsena da Lanuzzo is a good choice.
This pretty restaurant is right by the water and immediately on the other side of the bridge as you cross over to Ortigia. They've a good selection of fish and seafood along with light summery salads to complement your meal.
Darsena da Lanuzzo, Riva G .Garibaldi, 6
Aperitivo at MOON
We stumbled across this charming restaurant while looking for a place for a quick aperitivo before dinner.
MOON, which stands for 'Move Ortygia Out of Normality', is one of the only vegetarian/vegan places in Ortigia.
We only stayed for a glass of wine, but the food looked delicious and the ambience was very chilled. MOON also has its own art gallery, (check out the paintings on the wall) and live music nights.
A top choice if you're looking for Italian vegetarian or vegan restaurants in Syracuse, it's on our list to try for when we next return.
MOON, Via Roma, 112
Ristorante Don Camilo
This family-run restaurant has been serving classic and high-quality dishes since 1985. Don Camilo is a perfect setting for having dinner with family, friends or for a romantic meal.
For fellow wine lovers, you’ll appreciate the restaurant’s cellar. It contains over 800 types of local, regional and international wines. Cin cin to that.
Ristorante Don Camilo, Via della Maestranza, 96
Free and unusual things to do in Syracuse Sicily
The beauty about visiting Syracuse and Ortigia is that many of the attractions are free. And the ones that do require an entrance fee, i.e. the Duomo, are reasonably priced.
If you want to know what to see in Syracuse Sicily on a budget, note down the following ideas.
- Explore Ortigia’s scenic lanes, see the buildings and churches in Piazza Duomo and admire the sea views from the Lungomare d’Ortigia.
- See the open-air Temple of Apollo ruins and the papyrus plants in the Arethusa Spring.
- Swim for free from the rocky platforms at Forte Vigliena or Cala Rossa Beach.
- Enjoy the sea views and sights from the Lungomare Alfeo (sea promenade), the outer walls around Castello Maniace and the larger streets on mainland Syracuse.
- Browse the goods at Ortigia Market.
Unusual things to do in Syracuse Sicily
Ideal for a longer stay, or return visit, in Syracuse, these lesser-known activities will add a unique twist to your trip.
- Tour the underground Jewish Bath of Syracuse (Bagno Ebraico (Mikveh) di Siracusa). It’s the oldest and largest of its kind in Europe.
- Get tickets to see a traditional Sicilian puppet show.
- Explore the Catacombs of San Giovanni.
- Learn more about the heritage of papyrus at the Papyrus Museum "Corrado Basile" (Museo del Papiro “Corrado Basile”).
Shopping in Syracuse Sicily
There's one activity I haven't yet mentioned in this guide of what to see in Syracuse Sicily and that's shopping.
Syracuse, and Ortigia, are brimming with independent and artisan shops from which you can take home a souvenir (edible or non).
Some of the most popular items that visitors like to buy include:
Food stuffs
- Sicilian pistachio cream
- almonds
- capers
- oregano
- sun‑dried tomatoes
- bottarga (one of the best foods in Sicily)
Non-food items
- Sicilian ceramics like Testa di Moro
- handmade leather sandals/bags
Where to go shopping in Syracuse Sicily
- Visit Ortigia Market to buy edible gifts (many of which are vacuum packed for travel).
- Go to Via Cavour, Via Roma, Via della Maestranza and streets around Piazza Archimede for boutique and artisan stores.
- On mainland Syracuse, walk around Corso Umberto I and Corso Gelone to browse larger chain stores.
Where to stay in Syracuse Sicily
Should you plan on spending longer than a day in the city, Syracuse has a wide range of great accommodations.
For a short 1-night stay, we booked a room at the Grande Albergo Alfeo in Syracuse. A standard double room is generous in size and the location is around a 6-minute walk to Ortigia.
The hotel also has free off-street parking for its guests and is close to cafes if you fancy having a coffee outdoors.
Our second choice for Ortigia island was the very charming Maecò Ortigia B&B. Just 1-minute walk to Piazza del Duomo and with beautiful, airy rooms with plenty of natural light, we've underlined it for next time.
If you want more accommodation ideas for Syracuse, take a look at 15 best places to stay in Sicily. It lists a wide range of hotels in the city according to different budget types.
Should you stay in Siracusa or Ortigia?
Choosing between Siracusa and Ortigia really comes down to logistics.
- Stay in Ortigia if you want to be close to the main attractions and the beach. Cars aren’t permitted to enter (as it’s a ZTL) unless you’ve a permit.
- Stay in Syracuse if you want easier/cheaper parking, or quick access to the station and the Neapolis Archaeological Park.
If you plan on staying longer than 2 nights, split your stay. Spend the first night in Ortigia and the second near the park or the station for an early departure.
Day trips from Syracuse Sicily
Syracuse makes an excellent base for exploring southeast Sicily, particularly the UNESCO baroque towns of the Val di Noto.
Most are reachable by both car and train, and several can be combined in a single day if you're willing to move at pace.
Noto (40 minutes by car/30 minutes by train)
The easiest and most rewarding day trip from Syracuse.
Noto is the jewel of Sicilian baroque, most of which are UNESCO-listed. The main street of Corso Vittorio Emanuele is lined with some of the most elaborately decorated church facades in Italy.
It's also the most stress-free day trip on this list. Noto’s center is compact and walkable, which means you can cover the main sights without rushing and still have time to explore further afield.
If you don't want to spend a full day in the center, there’s a beach in nearby Avola. It’s 10 minutes away and makes a natural afternoon addition.
For everything you need to know before you go, see my complete guide to Noto.
Modica (1hr 6mins by car /1hr 40mins by train)
Modica is best known for its ancient chocolate. Made to a pre-colonial recipe without added cocoa butter and cold-processed, it’s grainy in texture and tastes unlike anything else.
The town is built across two deep ravines. With churches and palazzi built onto hillsides it makes Modica one of the most dramatically situated towns in Sicily.
For the full guide including what to see and where to buy the best chocolate, see my Modica guide.
Ragusa (1hr 22mins by car/2 hours by train)
Ragusa divides into two distinct areas: the modern upper town and Ragusa Ibla, the ancient baroque lower town. The latter is the part that most visitors come to see.
Ibla's cathedral, Duomo di San Giorgio, is one of the finest baroque buildings in Sicily. The town also served as a filming location for Inspector Montalbano, which gives it an additional draw for fans of the series.
See my Ragusa guide for a full breakdown.
Scicli (1hr 9 mins by car / 1hr 24mins by train)
One of the quieter Val di Noto towns, Scicli has an unhurried quality that the more visited baroque towns sometimes lack.
Its Baroque churches and dramatic cliff setting make it worth the journey. Like Ragusa, Inspector Montalbano was also filmed in Scicli, most notably, its town hall.
The fewer crowds means you're also more likely to experience it as a living town rather than an open-air museum.
Read my Scicli guide for more on the best things to do.
Ispica (1 hour by car/50 minutes by bus)
A less visited but rewarding destination combining a magnificent baroque town center with the Cava d'Ispica.
The natural gorge contains cave dwellings and rock-cut churches dating back thousands of years.
For the full guide, read my Ispica guide.
Catania (1 hour by car or train)
Catania works best as a day trip if you're spending several days in Syracuse rather than just one or two.
Sicily's second city has its own baroque center around Piazza del Duomo and a celebrated fish market. Add to this perfect views of Mount Etna from almost every street.
It's a full day in itself rather than something to combine with other stops.
My One day in Catania guide lists everything you need to know.
Pantalica and Cavagrande del Cassibile
If you prefer nature over baroque towns, two destinations stand out in the Syracuse province.
Pantalica is a UNESCO-listed rocky necropolis cut through by a river gorge. With thousands of prehistoric cave tombs carved into the cliff sides it’s one of the most unique landscapes in Sicily.
Cavagrande del Cassibile is a natural canyon you reach via hiking trail, home to emerald green rock pools fed by waterfalls.
Both places require more planning than a town visit. Wear sturdy footwear, bring water and arrive early. It’s a side of Sicily that most visitors never get to see.
FAQs
Syracuse is 100% worth visiting. It has the history, an adjoining island and beaches, though small.
Neither one is better because each place offers something different. People generally visit Taormina to be closer to Isola Bella, to see the pretty views and to stay in luxury hotels. Syracuse, on the other hand, is more down to earth and places more focus on its historical landmarks. Ultimately, with a 1.5-hour drive between the two destinations, it’s easy to visit both.
Two full days can cover Ortigia, the Neapolis Archaeological Park and a nearby beach. With 3 days, add a Sicily day trip such as Noto or Scicli.
It's not necessary to have a car if you plan on staying in Syracuse especially as Ortigia is close to the center. However, hiring a car is helpful for going on day trips and to places that aren’t served by public transport.
Yes, Siracusa is the Italian name for Syracuse. The two names refer to the same city on the southeastern coast of Sicily. You may see either spelling used depending on whether you're reading an English or Italian source.
Catania Fontanarossa Airport is the closest, approximately 1 hour by car or 1hr 10mins by train. From the airport, trains run regularly to Syracuse via Catania Aeroporto Fontanarossa. Palermo Airport is a viable alternative if you're planning to combine Syracuse with western Sicily, though the journey is much longer.
1. Neapolis Archaeological Park
2. Ortigia Island
3. Piazza Duomo
4. Castello Maniace
5. Temple of Apollo
6. Arethusa Spring (Arethusa Fountain)
What are your thoughts on this guide to the best things to do see in Syracuse and Ortigia? Let me know in the comments below or send me a DM on Instagram.
Disclosure: This post may contain affiliate links, which means I may receive a commission if you click a link and purchase something that I’ve recommended. Thank you for your support.
*Information correct at the time of publishing
Written by Lisa Rivera: Italy traveler and resident for 10+ years. First-hand researched for 2026.
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We have Siracusa on our plans for our visit to Sicily this year. So I needed to get some input on things we can’t miss. We plan to stay on Ortigia Island and be close to the historical sights. And just wander the streets! We will certainly plan to visit Santa Lucia Alla Badia and see the Caravaggio painting of the Burial of St Lucy. Always fascinated by how many places have Temples to Apollo. But we sure would not miss the Greek Theater of Syracuse. Thanks for suggestions on places to eat!
You're so welcome! I know you will enjoy Siracusa and Sicily when you visit 🙂
I love the look of the huge limestone cave! I also had no idea that Sicily was one of the few places Papayas grow. Thank you for sharing as I have never heard of Syracuse before 🙂
You're welcome, though it's papyrus, not papayas 😀
The Greek theatre is my favorite! I’d love to visit as I am a theatre teacher full time. I have to admit I read the portion of Dionysus about three times, as I didn’t want to miss any thing! Thanks for a great presentation via images and fantastic content!
That's perfect! You'll really love it there then. I hope you get to visit yourself one day.
Ohh Sicily! I dont know much about this island so why not start with Syracuse! The piazza del duomo looks majestic! And I would love to see one of the two places where the plant papyrus grow! I cant wait to visit Sicily!
Me too! If you plan to visit soon, let me know, and I can give you some good tips 😀
I am going to Italy in October and this guide will come really handy as I plan to explore Sicily. The Piazza del Duomo, Santa Lucia Alla Badia, Tempio di Apollo looks great. You were lucky to not have people destroying your frames. Wish it stays like this when I visit.
I'm so happy to read that! We regularly visit Sicily, and there's always something new to discover.
Very impressive list of things to do in one day! You also captured the location beautifully with your photos. We'll have to add Syracuse Sicily to our places we want to visit when we go back to Italy and hopefully we'll make it there
That's wonderful to read! You'll have a great time, and see some incredible sights for yourself!
Piazza del Duomo is absolutely stunning. Syracuse is a fascinating destination. I am amazed by the architecture in the city. Everything about this destination is inviting. I would love to explore all the attractions in the city though the temperature seems quite hot in high seasons, but places like this needs to explored irrespective of weather. Its quite an informative post.
Thank you so much! I'm lucky to be there often, and I'm happy to share everything with you all 🙂
Sicily has always been a source of intrigue and mystery, an exotic place. All due to the images from the classic Hollywood movie Godfather. Syracuse is really amazing. The Piazza del Duomo looks really amazing and so does the Church which looks magnificent. Would love to visit Sicily next time we are in those parts. So far out Italian explorations have been limited to Venice, Rome, Florence.
You must! You clearly enjoy visiting Italy, and seeing Sicily will top off your tour of the country 😀
Wow! The photos of Piazza del Duomo are amazing. I can see why your eyes would have no idea where to look first. I love exploring narrow streets and staring and beautiful architecture, so this will definitely be the type of place I would enjoy.
You will really enjoy it! I urge all travellers visiting Sicily to see Siracusa.
Sicily is a dream come true for me! I would love to eat at MOON. I love vegetarian restaurants. I would also love to see that Greek theatre!
This is only one part of Sicily! And Siracusa is a great place to visit, with plenty of good historic sites to see.
I have a friend from Sicily. I would love to visit. It looks so incredibly beautiful. I would prefer to visit in spring or summer, might be packed with tourists though :/ I didn't really know much about Syrcause before but would definitely love to check it out when visiting Italy 😀 Thank you for sharing 🙂
You're welcome! I love Sicily and you must visit, especially as you have a friend there 🙂
I went to Sicily a few years ago and I just loved it loads, my only disappointment was not being there longer and exploring the whole island. I definitely want to add Syracuse to my especially now after all the things that you can do there. I would head to Ortygia, as like you, l love to get lost, in streets wondering and who doesn't want a welcome surprise.
You'll really love it Mel! I'm lucky to return every summer, and always find something new to discover. That plus the food in Sicily is my favourite of the entire country x
Syracuse looks gorgeous! I love the look of the Greek ruins. I am interested in ancient history so it would be fantastic to go around and see these ancient attractions for myself. And I am also a wine lover, so I'd love to sample the wines at Don Camilo.
It's all good at Don Camilo! I urge all travellers to visit Syracuse one day, it's a dream!
Certainly lots to see in Syracuse. Sights may not be as grand as bigger Italian cities. But you can not miss the unique Greek influence.
It's a wonderful city Carol, and I highly recommend visitors to see it in person 😀
We have spent a lot of time in Italy but regretfully have not made it to Sicily yet. We fell in love with Piazzas while in Italy and the Piazza Duomo is no exception. What a beautiful island. I love the ancient greek structures. The ear of Dionysus looks cool to get a good photo. The old amphitheater looks incredible and it would be amazing to picture what used to be put on there.
The Teatro Greco is one of my favourite places in Siracusa. Yes it gets busy, but it's so worth seeing the amazing structures there. I know you'll enjoy it too.
Syracuse is so beautiful! We almost visited Sicily a couple of years ago when we stayed in Malta, but decided to explore this gorgeous island when we had more time. The architecture is incredible - love the Greek style Cathedral. So grand! Is it easy to drive around the island? Food sounds amazing. The family run restaurant, Don Camilo is a must with 800 wines to choose from!
Driving around the island is a must, and very easy too. And Don Camilo is a terrific restaurant, with great food and really good wine as you can imagine!
The Cathedral of Syracuse looks amazing. I really want to go walk around it. Thanks for the info about getting permission to enter the Palazzo Beneventano del Bosco. Sometimes it makes all the difference in the world to know that before a visit. On a couple of occasions we wanted to go into a building, but they required some advanced notice and we were unable to tour the interior.
You're welcome Chris! I agree that we all need advice like this before visiting to avoid disappointment. Hope you get to visit on day soon.
I am a physicist and a bit of science nerd so I would definitely want to take the Archimedes tour of Syracuse. Give me a level big enough and I can move the world. The ear of Dionysius is pretty cool too.
You'll really love it then! Plus the Teatro Greco is awesome, but just check that works aren't going on so you'll have a good uninterrupted view!
This is very interesting. I have very limited information about Sicily and did not realize there's much to see on this beautiful island. I would love to see The Temple of Apollo one day.
Also, kudos making a wonderful post. I love that you included some of its histories.
Thank you! I'm glad you enjoyed it and learned something new at the same time.
Oh what a fun day you had there. And your pictures are gorgeous
Thank you.
These photo are absolutely STUNNING! Sicily has been floating into my radar more and more often recently, and this post was definitely some great inspiration! The Piazza el Duomo looks like a perfect place for a long, leisurely pasta lunch and the ‘Ear of Dionysus’ looks like a great place to explore - afterall, being that he's the god of wine he's always been my favorite! 😉
Thank you so much Erica, I'm so pleased to read you enjoyed my post and photos. Trust me, Siracusa is a must see if you visit Sicily, and I know you'll enjoy it there.
Syracuse looks absolutely beautiful! I love old architecture and Syracuse is chocked full of beautiful structures! My favorite would have to be the Cathedral based on your photographs but clearly this city has quite a lot of diversions to occupy your time for a full day 🙂
You're very right Aisha! I loved my time there, and I know you will too x
I officially need to go to Syracuse now! I had heard of it in passing, but never seen a write up of everything that it has to offer, so I'm sold. Plus, I could use a warm vacation, and this sounds perfect for the summertime. Your pictures really seem to do it justice, just gorgeous!! 🙂
Thank you! I love being there, and it's easy to photograph when everything's that stunning 😀
Amazing! This reminds me so much of my family holiday I took many years ago with my parents. We also visited Syracuse and all the sights back then... I absolutely love Sicily
Thanks Mike! I love it too, and Siracusa really is an incredible city to visit.
Ahhh Sicily is on my bucket list and we are thinking about making a trip there this summer! Definitely going over this with my husband so we can decide if we can add it into our trip! Everything looks so beautiful!
You'll love it! It's very hot especially in the summer, but such a great destination in Italy.
Syracuse does look incredibly beautiful and a must visit when in Italy. I’m loving the Ancient Greek feels at the Cathedral of Syracuse. It must have been an incredible feeling to be inside such history. Ohhh if the walls could speak! Don Camilo sounds like a charming restaurant for dinner and I love that it is family run. Although I’d also love to try Moon, being the only vegan restaurant in the area.
Moon was a great find! We just stopped for aperitivo, but the food menu looks interesting too x
Syracuse looks stunning (or you just take really amazing photos... or both haha). I'd love to visit Siciliy and explore these places. I'm always intrigued by caves so I'd want to check that out, and the stadium really does look magical. Of course the food in Italy is to die for too. Now you're making me want to book a trip!
I'm happy to read that! I'm lucky to visit every year, and never tire of it 🙂 And yes, the food's incredible 🙂
My gosh, this bring me back. The Italian piazzas are just the absolute best. I didn't actually make it to Syracuse, but I'll have to add it to the list next time!
You must, it's a great place to be, especially during summer 🙂
Your pictures are so perfect for Instagram. I love how detailed you are in describing the places!
Thank you!
This is a very informative read. I definitely need to visit that place.
Now that I have Italy on my mind for June 2018, this post turned out to be quite helpful to me. I am still researching on the regions I should do this time, and looks like I might hit the Sicilian coast, and explore the architecture beauty of towns like Syracuse. The food looks amazing, and definitely makes the trip, a good memory too.
You will love it! I'm usually there every summer, so if you need any recommendations, let me know!
Oh wow Syracuse looks amazing! I haven’t ever visited Sicily but I’m dying to!
I actually work freelance as a translator, and one of my clients is a small B&B on the island, so i’m Forever getting press releases to translate describing the most gorgeous of scenery. It always has me dreaming about visiting!
That's a great job, what languages do you translate? Sicily is wonderful, and I highly recommend seeing Siracusa, it's so beautiful there.
I can promise you that I would have left out the food bit for I would not have had enough time otherwise. Those heritage sites are something else. The temple of Apollo with its ruins looks so fascinating, as do the Santa Lucia Basilica. The Teatro Greco di Siracusa is just so so grand. One day to capture all these just seems so less. Though I must say you have done absolute justice with those pictures. Cheers
Thank you x 1000 Ami! I loved being there, and I'm glad you enjoyed my photos 😀
The architecture in Sicily is marvelous. So much detailing. Loved reading your post. One of my friend recently visited, and she was all ga-ga about the place. Now I know why 🙂
That's great to read! I love being there and want to share the highlights 🙂
Looks like a good place for architecture lovers. All these cathedrals squares and markets. Classic Italy 🙂
It is a great place and somewhere I recommend everyone to visit!
A great guide to Sicily. Looking at your photos, I would love to go there and see it all with my own eyes 🙂
It's only a guide to one city in Sicily! But thanks for dropping by.
This sounds like an incredible place to visit - full of history and architectural wonders. I would love to visit the interior of the Palazzo Beneventano del Bosco. I wonder whether it is just as pompous as the outside 🙂 🙂 I will definitely visit Syracuse if I ever find myself in Sicily 😀
I'm thinking about going to Sicily next month! I never knew this existed! i really want to go now
Hope you go, it's one of my favourite destinations!
One day in Sicily is definitely not enough, but sometimes you have to make due. Sounds like you covered a lot of ground on your 24 hours. Great suggestions! Definitely love the architecture here.
It's not the whole island, it's a city in the south, so it's 24 hours in just one place!
I LOVE Sicily! We actually got engaged there near Taormina so it has a special place in our hearts. We didn't get as far south as Syracuse, but reading this it sounds like we are going to have to go back. Great tips, when we get there I'm definitely going to try the wine in Don Camilo. 800 types? Where do they manage to store them!!?
Aww that's beautiful! And a great place to get engaged 😀 Don Camilo has a wine cellar beneath the restaurant! The food's exquisite too and we had an amazing meal there.
Lisa, your pictures are amazing and perfectly portray the beauty of Sicily! Ortigia is my favorite part of Siracusa and Piazza Duomo is one of the most stunning squares we have here!
Yes, it's wonderful! It's one of my favourite places in Sicily, and I love being there!
What a jam-packed day it would be! Wow! I've never been to the Med, but hopefully soon. I like the idea of the Ortygia and what you said about it being a place you want to get lost in. Oh, how many adventures I could have just wandering around!
I love Sicily and am lucky to return every year 🙂 Syracuse is wonderful, and I really recommend it!
This is so lovely! Every time I go to Malta I plan to take the Catamaran over to Sicily to visit and every single time the sea is too rough and they cancel the crossing. I'll get there one day though!
Aw shame! It's pretty close, and a nice boat trip from Malta too! Hope you get to make it the next time.
I'm addicted to one day trips, one of the reasons are that I don't have so much time, but I love to explore around. Italy is really close to me (I'm Croatian) and whenever I go there it's always the south. I definitely need to explore more. Sicily looks amazing!
You must visit Sicily, especially as you're so close too 🙂 I'm sure you'll love it as much as I do.
I have to say, I didn't know much about Sicily before reading this! But it looks like a magical place - I really wanna go now 🙂 lunch at Darsena da Lanuzzo looks like a treat, as I love fresh seafood 🙂 Is there a particular time of year you'd recommend going Lisa? x
We usually return around August, but it's busy as it's summer holiday season for Italians 🙂 However, I think September or even October is ideal, and with less people around too, so you really get to enjoy the sights 🙂
One tv show I watch always talks about Sicily. Now I see why. It’s stunning. Thanks for the tips and recommendations.
Thanks for commenting!
i always like 1 days itineraries as bcz of full time job we also have to make best out of our vacation time..u have considered covered actually a lot in one day..would love to go to sicily one day
It's an incredible place, and I highly recommend visiting, you won't be disappointed 🙂
Wow, another beautiful Italian place I have to get to. It's funny, the hubby and I have spent almost five months in Italy but it's been mostly in Umbria. We've really got to get North and South to places like Syracuse which is obviously a must do. That Cathedral is just freaking amazing with the Greek influence.
It's even more incredible in person Heidi! I can't tell you how much I love Sicily, and Syracuse is one of those places you have to see when in Italy!
What a beautiful presentation of all that Syracuse has to offer! Wow. The architecture is stunning, and reading about all of the Greek influence was really interesting. It sounds like yet another destination I need to add to our family's travel bucket list.
Aw you must! It's a great family destination and so much to see, do and eat! You'll love Syracuse 🙂
My family is originally from Sicily. I have only been to Taoramina. I definitely need to go explore more.
You must see more of the island. Taormina's great too!