How to take trains in Italy

Italy has two train operators: Trenitalia (state-owned, covers the whole country) and Italo (private, high-speed routes between major cities only). Regional train tickets must be validated at the station before boarding, failure to do so results in an on-the-spot fine. Book high-speed Frecciarossa and Italo trains as early as possible, since the cheapest fares sell out first and prices rise closer to departure. In 2026, Cinque Terre Express tickets use seasonal A/B/C pricing. The date of your visit determines the cost.

Traveling by train in Italy is one of my favorite ways to see the country.  

Combining speed, affordability and scenery Italy’s trains make travel seamless and easy for everyone.

Relaxing (usually) and reliable (most of the time), train travel in Italy can be affordable compared to other transportation modes.  

I'll be discussing this topic, and other related issues, in more detail throughout this guide to taking trains in Italy.   

A scenic way to tick off places from your Italy bucket list, use this post to plan your Italy trip. 

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Italy train travel: in brief

Types of trains 🚉

Italy’s train system includes high-speed options like Frecciarossa, Frecciargento and Frecciabianca, as well as intercity and regional trains connecting smaller towns. Trenitalia runs the state-operated services, while Italo is the main private competitor.

Booking tickets 🚄

For regional trains, you can grab a ticket at the last minute. However, booking in advance for high-speed trains is the best way to secure lower fares. You can purchase tickets through Trenitalia, Italo, Trainline or Omio.

Validation and boarding 🚆

If you're taking a regional train, don’t forget to validate your ticket at the station before boarding. If not, you could face a fine. High-speed and intercity trains come with assigned seats and don’t require validation. The same applies to online train tickets.

Onboard experience 💺

High-speed trains typically have WiFi, spacious seats and onboard food services. Regional trains tend to be more basic and onboard services will differ.

Introduction to train travel in Italy 

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What are the train companies in Italy? 

The main train companies in Italy are: 

• Trenitalia 
• Italo 

Trenitalia is the primary train operator in Italy. It offers both high-speed train and regional train services that connect various cities and regions across the country.

The high-speed trains are called Frecciarossa, Frecciargento and Frecciabianca.  

In Sicily, the company operates as Trenitalia Sicilia. My guide on how to get around Sicily provides an in-depth look into Italy train travel around the island.  

Italo is a private high-speed train operator. They have modern and comfortable trains under various service levels. 

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What are the Trenitalia trains? 

Frecciarossa trains 

Translated as 'red arrow’ in English, Frecciarossa trains are distinctive given their bright cherry red color. 

A high-speed train service (average 300km/190mph), Frecciarossa trains connect major cities throughout Italy and pass by regional stops. 

They’re a great option for routes like getting from Rome to the Amalfi Coast via Naples or Salerno. 

Some of the most popular Frecciarossa routes include: 

• Turin – Milan – Reggio Emilia AV – Bologna – Florence – Rome – Naples – Salerno 
• Venice – Padua – Bologna – Florence – Rome – Naples – Salerno 
• Rome – Florence – Bologna – Verona 

A direct Frecciarossa train from Rome to Florence will take around 1hr and 36mins.

Rome to Milan will take approximately 3hrs and 40mins, while Rome to Venice will be around 4 hours. 

Frecciaargento trains 

The second group within the 'Frecce' brand are the Frecciaargento trains. Operating at speeds up to 250km (155mph), the ‘silver arrow’ train service offers both high speed and regional rail lines. 

In May 2022, the Trenitalia CEO announced that Frecciaargento trains would slowly be phased out. Instead, they’d be incorporating them into the Frecciarossa service. 

Frecciabianca trains 

The third of the Frecce trains brand is Frecciabianca. 'White arrow' trains run at speeds of up to 200km (124mph).  

Unlike the two aforementioned, Frecciabianca trains don’t run a high-speed service. These trains service traditional and mainline routes connecting major and smaller cities throughout Italy. 

Frecciarossa 1000 

The newest* high-speed train service from Trenitalia to join the brand is the Frecciarossa 1000.

Reaching a maximum speed of 400km (250mph), the environmentally friendly train will get you to your destination in no time. 

There are 4 different levels of service on board the Frecciarossa 1000 service: They are: 

• Executive – accommodates 10 passengers, lounge access included and a choice between 3 complete menus 
• Business – 2 coaches are reserved for business class passengers. A welcome service is offered from Sunday to Friday. Passengers get a choice between 3 complete menus 
• Premium – 1 coach is reserved for premium passengers. Like business class, passengers are offered a welcome service and a choice between 3 complete menus  
• Standard – 4 coaches are reserved for standard passengers. There's an EasyFood service on board offering 23 menus and a selection of bar products. 

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Frecciarossa vs. Frecciargento vs. Frecciabianca – which one to choose?

Frecciarossa (Red Arrow) – fastest and most luxurious

• Speed: up to 400 km/h
• Best for: major city connections
• Amenities: free WiFi, comfortable seats, power outlets, food service
• Classes: Executive, Business, Premium and Standard.

Frecciargento (Silver Arrow) – high-speed & regional hybrid

• Speed: up to 250 km/h
• Best for: routes that combine high-speed and regional tracks (e.g., Rome to Venice)
• Amenities: similar to Frecciarossa but with fewer high-speed routes.

Frecciabianca (White Arrow) – slower but comfortable

• Speed: up to 200 km/h
• Best for: connecting regional cities not served by Frecciarossa
• Amenities: comfortable but lacks WiFi and premium seating options.

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What services are available on Trenitalia trains in Italy? 

All Frecce trains offer dining options ranging from snacks to meals across its services. 

However, only customers on Frecciarossa and Frecciaargento trains can connect to the FRECCE Portal to access free WiFi and entertainment. Frecciabianca trains don’t offer the same service. 

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What are the Italo train services? 

Whereas Trenitalia is state owned, Italo is a private operator that provides only high-speed services across Italy. 

Its trains run up to speeds of 300kmh (190mph) and service major routes across Italy. Prices can be competitive depending on the day and time of travel.  

Italo has 3 classes on board. They are: 

• Smart – Italo’s Smart class includes reclining leather seats, footrests, side tables, a snack area and free WiFi. 
• Prima – wide leather reclining seats, a complimentary welcome service, free Wifi and a fast-track entry service 
• Club – free Italo lounge access, fast track entry service, comfortable armchairs, personal screens and an on-board catering service. 

One important thing to note is that Italo may not service the same stations offered by Trenitalia.

However, this won’t affect you unless you’re planning to transfer to a Trenitalia service on your trip. Check your tickets properly if this applies to you. 

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Which is cheaper? Trenitalia or Italo? 

To find out whether Trenitalia or Italo was cheaper, I conducted a quick experiment on their respective websites. 

The tickets I looked for were: 

• 2 one-way tickets from Rome Termini to Venice Santa Lucia station (4hr journey time) 
• adult tickets 
• weekday departures  
• departure time of 9am. 

In this instance, Trenitalia was the most expensive of the two. For a direct service from Rome Termini to Venice Santa Lucia, 2 tickets started from €297 ($325/£256).* 

Instead, on Italo’s website, prices for the same train ticket started from €89 ($97/£77) (per person)*. On top of this, prices were cheaper on Friday, Saturday and Sunday.  

I should also mention that I searched for these tickets at the time of writing in Italy in August. The peak of the summer season in Italy, it could be why prices were much higher. 

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Trenitalia vs. Italo: which train company is better?

Feature	Trenitalia (Frecciarossa)	Italo
Coverage	Covers all of Italy	Only major cities
Speed	Up to 400km/h	Up to 360km/h
Ticket prices	Lower for regional and intercity	Often cheaper for high speed
Classes	Four levels: Standard, Premium, Business, Executive	Four levels: Smart, Comfort, Prima, Club Executive
Station locations	All major stations	Major and secondary stations
WiFi	Available on most high speed and regional trains	Available on all trains
Loyalty program	CartaFreccia	Italo Più

Which one should you choose?


Take Trenitalia if:

• you need regional connections beyond high-speed routes
• you want more flexibility with train schedules.

Take Italo if:

• you’re traveling exclusively between major cities
• you want cheaper high-speed fares.

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Is train travel in Italy worth it?

Taking trains in Italy is 100% worth doing. They also work out faster, and cheaper, especially if exploring multiple destinations.

Fast and hassle-free

High-speed trains can take you from Rome to Florence in around 1hr 30mins. This is much quicker than flying when you factor in airport security and waiting times.

Budget-friendly

Train tickets are often more affordable than renting a car, taking a taxi or taking a domestic flight especially if booked in advance. Economy fares on major routes can start as low as €10 ($10.55/£8.28)*.

No surprise costs

With a train ticket, what you see is what you pay. There are no extra expenses for gas, tolls or parking like you’d have with a rental car. There's also little risk of falling victim to a scam in Italy, unless you buy tickets from an unofficial website.

Scenic and relaxing

Unlike car or planes, trains let you sit back and relax without having to deal with traffic or airport lines.

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Why taking the train in Italy beats driving (best way to travel in 2026)

A road trip through Italy (speaking from experience) is one of the funnest ways to travel around.

For most travelers, however, the Italy rail system is a smarter, faster and more scenic way to see the country.

The real cost of driving in Italy

• Nearly every historic center in Italy is a restricted ZTL (Zona Traffico Limitato/Limited Traffic Area). Entering without a permit can result in a fine that catches up with you months later. See 'What not to do in Italy' for more.
• High-speed trains like the Frecciarossa travel at 300 km/h, getting you from Rome to Florence in just 90 minutes. By car, this trip can take over 3 hours when you factor in traffic and parking.
• Expensive and limited parking. Finding parking in places like the Amalfi Coast or Florence is tricky and expensive.
• Chaotic roads. Driving in cities like Naples or Palermo can be overwhelming and local driving habits might surprise visitors.
• Tolls and high fuel costs. Italy’s highways have tolls and fuel prices are often higher compared to other countries.

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Why trains are the better choice

• Train stations are typically located in the center of the city. You step off the platform and it’s a short walk to the historic center. It means avoiding the expensive and limited parking in cities like Florence or the Amalfi Coast.
• Eco-friendly travel. Trains have a much lower carbon footprint than cars or planes.
• Relaxing and stress free. Taking trains in Italy avoids having to deal with traffic and navigation.

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When is train travel not ideal?

• When visiting places like the Dolomites, rural Tuscany or Puglia’s countryside without train stations, renting a car is the better option.
• Having your own vehicle is more convenient if traveling with a large group or have lots of luggage. Driving is also more practical if visiting Italy with a baby or with an elderly spouse/relative with mobility issues. Conversely, Trenitalia offers senior discounts (over 60) and young discounts (under 30) for CartaFreccia holders. This makes train travel in Italy very affordable for certain age groups.
• If you're on a really tight budget, buses can sometimes be cheaper for shorter distances.

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How do Italian trains compare to other European rail networks?

Italy has one of Europe’s best train systems. But, how does it compare to rail networks in France, Germany or Spain?

Where Italy shines ✅

• Affordable fares – Italy’s Super Economy tickets can be significantly cheaper than similar high-speed services in France or Germany.
• Tourist-friendly – Italy’s rail system is relatively easy to navigate even if you don’t speak Italian.

Where Italy falls short ❌

• Delays happen – unlike Swiss or German trains, Italian trains — especially regional ones — aren’t always punctual.
• Dated regional trains in Italy – while high-speed trains are sleek and modern, some regional trains feel a bit outdated.
• Limited night train options – Italy has fewer overnight sleeper train routes compared to Spain or France. While limited, Trenitalia operates the Intercity Notte (night train) for long-haul routes like Milan to Sicily.

Types of trains in Italy: from high-speed to regional

Italy’s rail network is diverse, offering everything from 300km/h rockets to slower, scenic regional trains.

Understanding which type of train you're booking is the first step to a stress-free trip.

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High-speed trains (Alta Velocità – AV)

These are the 'Ferraris' of the tracks. They use dedicated high-speed lines to connect major cities like Milan, Florence, Rome and Naples.

• Frecciarossa (Red Arrow) – Trenitalia’s flagship. These are the fastest and most luxurious trains, reaching speeds of 300 to 400 km/h.
• Italo – a private high-speed operator. Their trains are modern and often offer the most competitive prices for city-to-city travel.
• Frecciargento (Silver Arrow) – these run on both high-speed and traditional lines, perfect for routes like Rome to Venice.
• Frecciabianca (White Arrow) – slower than the other ‘Arrows,’ these trains connect smaller cities with high-speed comfort.

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Intercity & specialty trains (IC)

As its name suggests, intercity trains in Italy run a service that connects larger cities to smaller ones plus towns. 

Some popular intercity train routes in Italy include: 

• Milan to Bari 
• Rome to Taranto 
• Bolzano to Lecce 
• Trieste to Naples. 

• Intercity (IC) – slower than high-speed but faster than regional. They connect over 200 destinations and include assigned seating in the price.
• EuroCity (EC) – cross-border trains connecting Italy with Switzerland, Austria and France.
• Specialty trains – the Circumvesuviana (Naples to Pompeii/Sorrento) and the Cinque Terre Express are specialty routes essential for tourists.

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A note on the new Circumvesuviana trains

The Circumvesuviana is in the process of a long-overdue fleet renewal.

Of the 55 trains currently operating, around half are over 50 years old, which explains the ageing carriages many visitors comment on.

A deadline was set for the first 15 new trains to arrive by June 2026. However, at of the time of writing I couldn't find confirmed reports of delivery.

The full supply of 56 new trains is not expected to be completed before September 2027.

If you're traveling in the meantime, manage your expectations accordingly. The service is functional and frequent, but the rolling stock reflects its age.

⏩️ Read: Amalfi Coast travel guide

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Regional trains (regionale and regionale veloce – RV)

These are affordable, stop frequently and are ideal for visiting smaller towns.

• You’ll see them listed as R (Regionale) or RV (Regionale Veloce/fast regional).
• No reserved seating. You hop on and find a spot.

These are the other letters that'll help you to distinguish regional trains in Italy: 

• IR (interregionale/inter-regional) 
• D (diretto/direct) 
• E (espresso/express) 

While the 'direct' and 'express' letters suggest they’re faster trains, this isn’t always the case. Check the arrival times when taking a regional train to see how long the journey will take.

Regionale Veloce (RV)

The Regionale Veloce train is the faster variant. It skips smaller intermediate stops and cuts journey times by around 20% to 30% for the same ticket price.

For routes like Florence to Lucca or Naples to Sorrento, always check whether a Regionale Veloce is available. If not, default to the slower Regionale service.

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High-speed trains vs. regional trains in Italy

Feature	High-speed trains	Regional trains
Speed	250-400 km/h	50-150 km/h
Routes	Major cities	Small towns and local routes
Comfort	Reclining seats, WiFi, food services	Basic seating, no extras
Reservations	Required	Not required
Cost	Higher but cheaper if booked early	Fixed, low-cost fares
Booking advice	Book in advance for best prices	Buy same-day at the station

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Night trains in Italy: Intercity Notte & Excelsior Experience

Taking a night train is the ultimate slow travel hack.

It saves you the cost of a hotel night and maximizes your sightseeing time.

The Intercity Notte (ICN) Trenitalia’s night trains connect the north to the south (e.g. Milan to Sicily or Rome to Venice).

• Reclining seats: the cheapest option, but difficult for a full night’s rest.
• Couchettes (cuccette): shared compartments with 4 to 6 padded bunks. Great for budget travelers or groups.
• Sleeper cabins (vagoni letto): private compartments for 1 to 3 people with proper bedding and a washbasin.

The Excelsior Sleeper (luxury option)

If you want comfort, look for the Excelsior E4 carriages. These are the most luxurious sleeper cabins in Italy and come with:

• en-suite bathrooms with a private shower
• a welcome drink and breakfast served in your cabin, and
• full-sized beds and superior soundproofing.

📌 Route tip: The most popular Excelsior route is the long-haul journey from Milan or Rome to Sicily. On this route, the train is loaded onto a ferry to cross the Strait of Messina.

Is it worth taking a night train?

✅ Yes. If you want to save money on a hotel and wake up at your destination.


❌ No. If you prioritize a full, comfortable night's sleep over cost. In this case book a hotel room.

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What’s the difference between classes?

Second-class (standard class)

• Comfortable seats but closer together.
• Less legroom, 2+2 seat configuration.
• Crowded during peak times.
• Best for: budget, family travelers.

First-class (Premium, Business, Executive)

• More space and fewer seats per carriage.
• Extra legroom, wider leather seats.
• Free snacks and welcome drinks (on high-speed trains).
• Priority boarding.
• Best for: travelers who want comfort and a quieter experience.

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Understanding seating classes and ticket types

Level of service	What you get	Best for
Standard/Smart	Reclining seats, 2+2 layout, power outlets, free WiFi	Budget-conscious travelers and families
Premium/Comfort	Extra legroom, leather seats, welcome snack and drink	If you want more space without the high price tag
Business/Prima	2+1 layout (wider seats), fast-track boarding, silent areas (area silenzio)	Business travelers or if you want a quiet experience
Executive/Club	Swivel leather seats, fine dining, private lounge access at the station	Luxury and business travelers

📌 Lisa's tip: I usually book Standard or Smart class tickets. The seats are clean and comfortable and for relatively short journeys. I only upgrade to Business if I’m traveling for more than 4 hours. It’s a guaranteed way to get a quiet carriage and get some work done.

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What to expect in first class on Trenitalia and Italo

Trenitalia Frecciarossa first class options

• Executive Class – only 10 seats per carriage, extra-large reclining seats, fine dining and lounge access.
• Business Class – 2+1 seat layout, complimentary snacks and drinks.
• Premium Class – more space than Standard, welcome service with snacks.

Italo first class options

• Club Executive – widest seats, personal screens and VIP lounge access.
• Prima Class – reclining leather seats and fast-track boarding.
• Comfort Class – standard seating but with extra legroom.

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Map of Italy's main train routes and stations

Italy's rail network connects most major cities quickly and efficiently. But, knowing which stations serve which routes saves time and confusion when planning.

Use the map below as a reference for the main high-speed routes, scenic routes and regional connections covered in this guide.

Connecting Italy's iconic cities: popular train routes

Best train routes in Italy for tourists

Whether you’re looking for efficiency or scenery, these are the routes most travelers use to build their Italy itinerary.

Rome to Florence
(the art capital corridor)

• High-speed: approx. 1hr 30mins, cost: €19 to €55+*
• Regional: 3 to 4 hours, cost: around €20 to €30*
• Station tip: Roma Termini to Firenze Santa Maria Novella (SMN). With up to 95 trains a day, this is the busiest and most reliable route in the country.

Venice to Florence

• High-speed: approx. 2hrs 15mins, cost: €19 to €50+
• Operator: both Trenitalia (Frecciarossa) and Italo run this route frequently
• Why take it: it’s the fastest way to move from the canals of Venice to the heart of the Renaissance. This route often stops in Bologna, which is a great place to hop off for a long and lazy lunch.

Milan to Venice


• High-speed: approx. 2hrs 30mins, cost: €22 to €45+
• Regional: approx. 3.5 hours, cost: €14 to €20
• Resident’s tip: Milano Centrale is a massive, beautiful station. But, give yourself 20 minutes to find your platform as it can be overwhelming.

Rome to the Amalfi Coast

There’s no direct train to Amalfi, but you have two excellent train + ferry/bus options.

• Option 1 (the scenic route): Rome to Salerno (high-speed, 2 hours) + ferry to Amalfi (30 to 45mins). This avoids the winding coastal traffic.

• Option 2 (the Pompeii stop): Rome to Naples (high-speed, 1 hour) + Circumvesuviana to Sorrento + bus to Amalfi. Use this if you want to see Pompeii on the way.

Venice to Cinque Terre

This is a long travel day, but entirely doable if you plan correctly.

• The route: Venice to Florence (high-speed, 2 hours), then Florence to La Spezia (regional, 2hrs 15mins). La Spezia to your chosen village (Cinque Terre Express, 10 to 20mins).
• Total duration: 5 to 6 hours (including transfers).
• 2026 cost: Expect to pay between €45 and €80 total, depending on how early you book the Venice-Florence leg.
• Alternative: Venice to Milan (high-speed), then Milan to Monterosso (Intercity). This is often the best route if you’re staying in Monterosso (the northernmost village).

Venice to Verona

• Duration: 1hr 15mins (high-speed), 1hr 30mins (regional)
• 2026 pricing: €17 to €35 (high-speed), €10.20 (regional)
• Why take it: It’s a very short and frequent ride. If you're on a budget, the Regionale Veloce (RV) is almost as fast as the high-speed train for nearly half the price.

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Exploring Tuscany without a car

If you prefer to see Tuscany without hiring a car, this is the best train loop to take.

• Florence to Siena (1hr 30mins, approx. €10)
• Siena to Montepulciano (via Chiusi) (2 hours, approx. €10)
• Montepulciano to Arezzo (1hr 40mins, approx. €8)
• Arezzo back to Florence (1hr, approx. €8)

Another train journey in Tuscany worth considering is traveling from Florence to Pisa and then onto Lucca.

• Florence to Pisa (around 1hr, €8*) – see the Leaning Tower of Pisa
• Pisa to Lucca (average 30mins, €4 ($4/£3*)) – explore the pretty medieval walled city
• Lucca to Florence (1hr 20mins, €8*).

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Scenic and specialty routes

• The Bernina Express (from Milan to St. Moritz): the journey through a UNESCO World Heritage landscape feels like a real-life snow globe. Known as one of the world’s highest and steepest railways, it starts in Italy and ends in the glaciers of Switzerland.
  
  You’ll cross 196 bridges and travel through 55 tunnels as you ascend to 2,253m (7,392 ft) at the Ospizio Bernina. One of many highlights is the Brusio Spiral Viaduct. The impressive train loops over itself and the turquoise waters of Lago Bianco.
  
  For the ultimate cinematic experience, I recommend booking the panoramic carriages. These feature floor-to-ceiling windows that let 360° alpine views pour into the cabin.

• Florence to Cinque Terre (via La Spezia): take the regional train to La Spezia (around 2.5 hours), then change to the Cinque Terre Express (seasonal). This travels between the five villages in minutes.
  
  📌 Pricing for the Cinque Terre Express is seasonal and changes daily (Green, Yellow and Red bands). See 'Cinque Terre Express: 2026 Pricing Shift' below for the full cost calendar.

• Palermo to Catania: the best way to see Sicily’s coast and catch a glimpse of Mount Etna from your window.

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How to travel from Italy to Switzerland by train (2026 guide)

Cross-border rail is one of the most scenic experiences in Europe.

Milan to Zurich (EuroCity): 3hrs 20mins, cost: €50 to €130. These are direct, comfortable trains with dining cars.

Bernina Express (Tirano to St. Moritz): this UNESCO-listed route is famous for its panoramic windows.

• Duration: approx. 2hrs 15mins.
• 2026 update: Seat reservations are mandatory for the panoramic carriages. For 2026, fees are €32 (CHF29) in winter/shoulder seasons and €44 (CHF40) during the peak summer months (June to September).
• Sit on the right-hand side when traveling north from Tirano for the best view of the Brusio Spiral Viaduct.
• My tip: take the Trenord regional train from Milan Centrale to Tirano first (2.5hrs, €12). Once in Tirano, walk across the piazza to the Swiss station to begin your alpine climb.
• Money-saving tip: if the Bernina Express is sold out or too expensive, take a regional train on the same tracks. You’ll save on the reservation fee and you can open the windows to take better photos.

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Cinque Terre Express: 2026 pricing shift

Important for 2026 travelers: Cinque Terre has moved to a seasonal pricing model (bande di prezzo) to manage crowds.

The cost of a single ticket or a day pass now depends on the specific date of your visit.

A single one-way ticket between villages will cost:

• Low season (green): €5 per trip

• Medium season (yellow): €8 per trip

• Peak season (red): €10 per trip (typically weekends and summer months)

Nb. Children aged 4 to 11 get a 50% discount on these rates.

📌 Lisa’s tip: don't guess which color your travel date is. You can find the official 2026 A-B-C Calendar on the Trenitalia website or the Cinque Terre National Park app. Generally, 'red' days are weekends from Easter through September and all major Italian public holidays.

The Cinque Terre price jump

If you're checking prices in the winter, you'll see tickets for €2.70* on Trainline or Omio.

However, if you visit between March 14th and November 1st 2026, the Cinque Terre Express pricing (peak rates) kicks in.

Is the Cinque Terre Treno MS Card worth it?

The Cinque Terre Treno MS Card is worth it if you plan on taking more than two train trips in a single day.

It includes unlimited train travel between Levanto and La Spezia and access to paid hiking trails (SVA). You also get free use of the park’s shuttle buses.

2026 adult 1-day pass prices

• Green season: €19.50*

• Yellow season: €27.00*

• Red season: €32.50

*

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🎥 Watch: how to take trains in Italy

Train ticketing and booking in Italy (2026 guide)

How to buy train tickets in Italy online

Buying train tickets online is the best, easiest and most convenient option. It avoids language barriers and secures the lowest fares, which are often 50% cheaper when booked in advance.

Where to book tickets online

• Trenitalia: Italy’s national rail service. Best for regional routes and the Frecce high-speed brand.

• Italo: a private operator for high-speed trains. Often has more aggressive sales for city-to-city travel.

• Trainline or Omio: highly recommended for international travelers. These apps aggregate both Trenitalia and Italo, allowing you to compare prices on one screen. It's also one of the best Italy travel apps to download before arriving. I personally find these easier to use than the official Italian apps.

• ItaliaRail – US-based site that simplifies the booking process for foreign travelers.

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Booking window and fake ticket site warning

On booking windows

Trenitalia opens its high-speed train schedule roughly 90 to 120 days before departure, Italo follows a similar window.

The cheapest Super Economy and Low Cost fares are released in small batches and disappear first.

A Rome to Florence Frecciarossa booked four months in advance can range from €15 to €20. The same journey booked the morning of departure regularly hits €70 to €80.

Regional trains are different. They’ve a fixed price regardless of when you buy, so there's no advantage to booking early.

On fake ticket sites

Be careful when searching for Italian train tickets through Google. Unofficial reseller websites frequently appear in paid ad positions above the real sites.

They charge markups of 20% to 30% on tickets you can buy directly from Trenitalia or Italo in under five minutes.

Always go directly to trenitalia.com or italotreno.it, or use a legitimate third-party aggregator like Trainline or Omio.

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Steps to buy tickets online

1. Select route and dates – enter your departure and arrival cities.
2. Compare train operators – check both Trenitalia and Italo to find the fastest or cheapest option.
3. Choose seating class – select from Standard (2nd class), Premium, Business or Executive.
4. Payment and confirmation – most sites accept international credit cards, Apple Pay or PayPal.
5. Receive your e-ticket – your QR code ticket will be sent via email or saved in your app. New for 2026: digital tickets for all train types, including Regional trains, are now automatically validated.

📌 Booking directly on Trenitalia or Italo can sometimes be cheaper than third-party sites. Personally, this hasn't been my experience when taking trains in Italy.

On the contrary, I've found better deals when searching on Trainline or Omio (for tickets in advance). What's more, these sites are easier for booking train journeys for non-Italian speakers.

But every experience with trains in Italy will be different depending on your destination and starting point. 

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Are there discount codes for Trenitalia and Italo?

Beyond booking early, there are a few additional ways to reduce the cost of train travel in Italy.

CartaFRECCIA - Trenitalia's free loyalty programme

CartaFRECCIA is Trenitalia's loyalty card and free to sign up for, including for foreign visitors.

Points accumulate with every journey and you can redeem them against future tickets. Members occasionally receive exclusive promotional fares not available to standard bookers.

If you're making multiple Trenitalia journeys it's worth registering on their website before your first booking.

Italo's promotional fares

Italo releases flash promotional fares periodically, occasionally as low as €9 for high-speed routes.

Signing up to their newsletter or following their social media accounts is the most reliable way to catch these.

Like Trenitalia, fares increase as the departure date approaches.

A note on discount codes

There are no widely available discount codes for Trenitalia or Italo.

Sites offering them are almost always unofficial resellers. The only reliable ways to pay less are booking early, using CartaFRECCIA or getting an Italo promotion.

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Can you buy train tickets at the station in Italy?

Yes, you can buy train tickets at any train station in Italy. Use either the automated self-service machines or the staffed ticket windows (biglietteria). Buying at the station offers maximum flexibility for lastminute regional travel. However, it’s usually more expensive for high-speed trains, which often sell out or increase in price on the day of travel.

✅ When to buy at the station:

• last-minute regional train trips where prices are fixed
• if you're unsure about your schedule
• you're not tech savvy and prefer buying tickets in person.

❌ When not to buy:

• if you're on a tight budget. High-speed train tickets often sell out or the price jumps significantly if you wait last minute. Always book high-speed tickets in advance.

Touchscreen machines (Trenitalia and Italo) are multilingual and accept cash and major credit cards.

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Is an Italy Rail Pass worth it in 2026?

One of the most frequent questions I get is about the Eurail Italy Pass or the Trenitalia Pass.

If you’re only doing 3 to 4 major trips (e.g. Rome, Florence, Venice), it’s almost always cheaper to buy point-to-point tickets in advance.

However, a rail pass is worth it if you want total flexibility to hop on any train without a set schedule. The same applies if you’re planning plenty of trips over a short period (10+ journeys).

The Trenitalia Pass 

An affordable way of traveling by train in Italy with Trenitalia is by purchasing the Trenitalia Pass. Starting from €139 ($151/£117)*, it’s available to non-EU residents living outside Italy. 

• Options: choose from three service levels, Easy, Comfort and Executive.

• Flexibility: select between 3 to 10 journeys to be used within 7 to 30 days.

• Coverage: it allows travel on Frecce, FrecciaLink, Intercity, Intercity Night and EuroCity Italy-Switzerland trains on domestic Italian routes.

The Eurail Pass

Another option for international travelers is the Eurail Pass.

• Validity: ticket options range from 3 to 8 days of travel within a 1-month window.

• Exclusions: it’s only valid on Trenitalia trains and not Italo.

• Seat reservations: high-speed trains require an additional reservation fee (typically €10 to €13 per trip). Regional trains don’t require reservations.

• Eligibility: only non-EU residents can travel with a Eurail Pass.

• Validation: you must log your travel details on the Eurail app or paper pass to validate it.

Check the website for the most up-to-date prices and travel information. 

Which Italy rail pass should you get?

Pass type	Best for	Coverage	Starting price
Eurail Pass	Tourists visiting multiple cities	Trenitalia trains (not Italo)	€124 for 3 days
Interrail Pass	EU residents	Same as Eurail	€124 for 3 days
Trenitalia Pass	Travelers taking multiple high-speed trains	Only Trenitalia	€139 for 3 days

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Lisa's verdict: Is it worth it?

Personally, as an Italian resident, I’m exempt from purchasing these passes.

✅ However, I think they can be worth it if:

• you’re planning to take several long-distance high-speed trains where point-to-point prices are high.

❌ An Italy rail pass isn't likely worth it if:

• you plan to use mainly regional trains. Fixed-price point-to-point tickets are almost always cheaper for these routes.
• you’re booking in advance. Super Economy fares can often be cheaper than the daily cost of a rail pass.

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How much do train tickets cost in Italy? (2026 pricing)

The following are approximate adult prices (one-way, standard class) correct at the time of publishing.

• Rome to Florence – €19 ($20/£15) (advance)/€55 ($58/£45)* (on the day)
• Milan to Venice – €22 ($23/£18) (advance)/€45 ($47/£37)* (last-minute)
• Florence to Pisa (regional train) – €8 ($8.40/£6.60)* (fixed price)
• Rome to Naples (high-speed) – €20-€40 ($21/£16)-($42/£33)*

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Should I buy train tickets in Italy in advance?

Buying tickets in advance is worth doing but it depends on several factors. This includes the type of train you plan to take and the destinations you plan to visit.

✅ YES for:

• high-speed and intercity trains in Italy – booking early can save you up to 50%. I paid €11 ($12/£9.11) for a one-way ticket from Vicenza to Milan by booking a month early. The same ticket was €25 on the day of travel.
• popular routes (Rome-Florence, Milan-Venice, Naples-Pompeii) – trains can sell out especially during peak seasons)
• overnight trains – sleeper compartments have limited availability.

❌ NO for:

• regional trains in Italy – prices for trains like the Cinque Terre Express or Florence to Lucca are fixed. You can buy these 5 minutes before departure with no penalty.

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How to validate your train ticket in Italy (2026 rules)

Validation is the process of activating your ticket so it can't be reused. Failing to validate can result in a fine of up to €200 ($210/£165).

If you do forget, find a train conductor immediately to avoid incurring a fine.

1. Find the green/yellow validation machines at the station.
2. Insert your ticket into the slot.
3. Wait for the timestamp to print.

✅ When do you need to validate your ticket?

• If you bought a paper ticket at a machine or window. You must stamp it in the green or yellow machines (called obliteratrici) on the platform before boarding.

❌ When do you not need to validate your ticket?

• 
E-tickets & app bookings – as of 2026, digital tickets for both high-speed and regional trains are automatically validated. You no longer need to check-in on the app as was required in previous years.
• 
High-speed and intercity trains – these come with a specific seat and time, so they never required physical validation.

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How to find the cheapest train tickets in Italy?

If you’re on a budget, you don't have to sacrifice speed for savings. Here’s my resident-expert strategy for finding the lowest fares in 2026.

Book high-speed trains 3+ weeks in advance

This is the single biggest way to save. For Frecciarossa and Italo, prices work in the same way like airfare.

• Super economy (Trenitalia)/low cost (Italo): these tickets can be as low as €10 to €19, but they sell out fast and are non-refundable. If you wait until the day of travel, that same seat could cost €50+.

Use regional trains for short trips

For distances under 100km (like Florence to Pisa or Milan to Lake Como), Regionale trains are the cheapest option.

• Fixed pricing: regional tickets have a set price based on distance. There’s no financial benefit to booking these weeks in advance. You can buy them 5 minutes before boarding for the same price.

Leverage family and senior discounts (2026 rules)

• Bimbi Gratis (children ride for free): on Frecce and Intercity trains, kids under 15 travel for free in groups of 2 to 5 people. On regional trains, the free age limit is lower (usually under 4).

• Carta d’Argento (seniors 60+): for €30 a year (free for those 75+), seniors get 15% off all national tickets (see 'Visiting Italy with seniors'). This is a must-buy if you’re staying in Italy for more than two weeks.

• Carta Verde (youth 12 to 26): Similarly, this card (€40 a year) offers 10% discounts to younger travelers.

Avoid the morning rush but forget off-peak

Italy doesn't have off-peak tickets, but it does have low-demand times.

📌 If you want the cheapest Italo tickets, aim for the mid-day window. Italo consistently drops prices by up to 50% for trains departing between 9:30am and 1:30pm on Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Saturdays. These are the lowest-demand hours for business travelers, meaning you get a quieter train and a much lower Italo eXtra Magic fare.

Compare on Trainline or Omio

Don't just check one site. Use an aggregator like Trainline to see Trenitalia and Italo side-by-side.

Often, one operator will have a promotion that the other doesn't.

Which train is the cheapest in Italy?

• Regional trains (regionale & regionale veloce) are the cheapest way to travel. Unlike high-speed trains, these tickets have fixed prices based on distance. This means you never have to worry about the cost increasing if you buy on the day.
• These trains have fixed prices. Tickets for short distances start from €8 to €12 (e.g. Florence to Pisa is typically around €8.90).
• These are ideal for day trips to small towns or coastal routes.
• As there's no financial advantage to booking in advance you can keep your plans flexible.

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Can you get a refund on Italy train tickets?

Whether you can get your money back depends on which fare type you booked. This is where many visitors get caught out.

Both Trenitalia and Italo use a tiered pricing system where the cheapest tickets come with the strictest conditions.

For Trenitalia Frecciarossa tickets, there are three fare categories:

• Super Economy: this is the lowest price available. There are no refunds and no changes permitted under any circumstances. If your plans change, the money is gone. These fares are worth booking only if your travel dates are fixed and certain.

• Economy: these fares allow you to change the time or date of travel, but still offer no refund. You won't lose your ticket entirely, but you’re committed to traveling with Trenitalia.

• Base: this is the most flexible option. Partial refunds are available and time changes are permitted up to a set deadline before departure. If there's any uncertainty in your plans, the price difference between Super Economy and Base is usually worth paying.

Italo uses equivalent tiers under different names. Their lowest fare is called Low Cost (no refund, changes allowed 3 days before departure for a 60% fee). Its flexible option mirrors Trenitalia's Base conditions.

📌 One practical note from my experience: regional train tickets don't follow this system. They’ve a fixed price regardless of when you buy them, and can generally be refunded or exchanged up to the departure time. It makes them far more forgiving for flexible itineraries.

Boarding and navigation rules: finding your binario

navigating Italy's Biggest train stations

These are the biggest and busiest train stations in the country.

Roma Termini (Rome) – Italy’s largest train station

• Handles 500,000+ passengers daily.
• Major hub for Frecciarossa, Italo, regional trains and international routes.
• Direct connections to Leonardo da Vinci Airport (FCO) via Leonardo Express.

Milano Centrale (Milan)

• Main gateway for high-speed trains to Venice, Florence and Switzerland.
• Offers international connections to France, Germany and Austria.

Firenze Santa Maria Novella (Florence)

• Centrally located near Florence’s Duomo and historic center.
• Serves high-speed trains to Rome, Milan and Venice.

Napoli Centrale (Naples)

• Main departure point for Pompeii, Sorrento (Circumvesuviana), and Salerno.
• Connected to Naples International Airport by metro.

Venezia Santa Lucia (Venice)

• Located directly on the Grand Canal.
• Trains to Florence, Rome and Milan.

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Other train stations in Italy  

Bari 

• Bari Centrale 

Bologna 

• Bologna Centrale 

Turin 

• Torino Porta Nuova 
• Torino Porta Susa 

Sicily 

• Catania Centrale 
• Messina Centrale 
• Palermo Centrale 
• Siracusa Centrale 

Verona

• Verona Porta Nuova

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Metro stations in Italy 

There are several cities in Italy that operate its own metro system. They are: 

• Brescia 
• Catania 
• Genova 
• Milan 
• Naples 
• Rome 
• Turin 

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How to find your platform (binario)

Finding your train platform is easy if you follow the signs.

1: check the departure board

• Large digital screens list upcoming departures, platforms and status.
• Find your train number and destination to confirm the platform.

2: follow signs for ‘Binari’ (platforms)

• Signs show BIN (Binario) + number (e.g., BIN 6 = Platform 6).
• Platforms are often underground (use escalators/elevators to get to the right one).

3: verify train details

• Digital signs above each platform show train type, destination and departure time.
• Watch for lastminute platform changes. Some announcements are made 10 to 15 minutes before departure and lastminute track changes can happen.
• Ask a station employee if in doubt.

📌 Roma Termini and Milano Centrale are huge stations. Be sure to give yourself extra time to find your platform.

Access gate system

Update: at major stations like Roma Termini and Milano Centrale, you can’t simply walk onto the platform.

There are now access gates (security checkpoints) where you must show your ticket (digital or paper) to the guards.

These checkpoints have reduced the number of scammers acting as 'helpful strangers' trying to carry your bags.

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Always Board from your ticketed station

📌 One thing worth knowing before you travel: your ticket is valid from the station printed on it, not from wherever you happen to board.

Let’s say you board a Frecciarossa at Florence when your ticket shows Rome as the origin. Your reserved seat may already be occupied and you may be asked to pay a supplement.

Always board at your ticketed departure station.

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What are the luggage policies on trains in Italy?

I often receive questions about whether there are strict luggage limits. The good news is that for most travelers, Italian trains are very generous. Unlike airlines, there are generally no weight limits and no checked bag fees.

The only exception could be regarding very large suitcases (over 160cm total dimensions). Smaller trains may refuse them due to limited space.

What you need to know for 2026

• Proposed rules vs. reality: you may see older travel blogs mentioning a two-bag limit or fines for Trenitalia. These rules were officially suspended and are not being enforced. You can bring as many bags as you can personally carry and store safely.


• Italo Smart Class: the one exception is Italo’s Smart Class, where they still technically limit bags to 75x53x30 cm. In higher classes (Prima Business/Club), there are no limits. 



• Tag your bag: while not a legal requirement, both Trenitalia and Italo strongly encourage you to have a name and contact tag on your bags. It’s a smart safety move in general, especially if traveling through busy cities like Rome or Milan.



• Storage: place large bags in the racks at the end of the carriage. If your bag’s small enough, use the overhead racks or the space between back-to-back seats. This is much safer as you can keep an eye on your belongings.

How to prevent theft

Train theft in Italy is rare, but it does happen. This is what you can do to try and reduce your risk.

• Keep your eyes on your bags at the end-of-carriage racks until the train actually starts moving. This is when a thief is most likely to grab a bag and hop back off onto the platform.

• It goes without saying that you should never put your passport, laptop or jewelry in the large racks. Keep these in your personal handbag/rucksack at your feet or on your lap.

Resident safety tips


If someone offers to help you with your bags or show you to your platform at a ticket machine, say no. These are unofficial porters who will demand a tip.


Pickpockets are most active during the 'departure scramble' when a platform number is first announced. Binario 24 in Rome, the platform from which the Leonardo Express (airport) train departs, is a popular target.

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Where to store your bags at Italian train stations

Most major train stations have luggage services (Deposito Bagagli) where you can store bags while exploring the city.

The table below shows information for some of the major train stations.

Station	Hours*	Cost (per bag)*
Roma Termini	6am to 11pm	€6 for first 5 hours then €1 for each additional hour up to 12 hours; €0.50 for each hour beyond 12 hours.
Milano Centrale	6am to 11pm	€6 for first 5 hours then €1 per hour as above
Firenze SMN	6am to 11pm	€6 for first 5 hours then €1 per hour as above
Venezia Santa Lucia	6am to 11pm	€7 for first 5 hours then €1 per hour as above
Napoli Centrale	7am to 11pm	€6 for first 5 hours then €1 per hour as above

Things to note

• Each item stored should not exceed 20kg.
• The maximum storage duration is up to 5 days.

Alternatively, consider using luggage storage apps like Radical Storage and Stow Your Bags. They partner with shops and hotels to store bags for cheaper rates.

• Radical Storage offers luggage storage at various locations near major train stations for €5 ($5.46/£4.20)* per day with no weight or size restrictions.
• Stow Your Bags provides automated luggage storage lockers near major attractions and train stations. Prices start from €2.49 ($2.72/£2.10)* per locker.

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How reliable are trains in Italy?

Train travel Italy is reliable for the most part. However, delays happen as do strikes.

Delays tend to be more common on:

• regional trains in Italy due to frequent stops and
• strike days (sciopero ferroviario). Italian train strikes happen several times a year. Sources like Trenitalia are a good place to check before booking tickets.

Train type	Punctuality rate
High-speed trains (Frecciarossa, Italo)	average 80% on time (within 5 minute delay) source: transportenvironment.org
Regional and local trains	varies, no official figure available

📌 Nb: Punctuality definitions vary. Most sources consider 'on-time' as within 5 minutes of the scheduled arrival. High-speed trains tend to be more reliable than regional services.

You can avoid delays by:

• booking direct, rather than connecting journey, tickets to minimize delays
• check for announced strikes in advance
• check real-time updates on the Trenitalia and/or Italo app.

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What to do if you miss your train in Italy?

High-speed and intercity trains

• If you've a flexible ticket take the next available train.

• 'Super Economy tickets' are non-refundable meaning that you need to buy a new ticket.

• Ask staff at the train station for assistance. They may be able to change your ticket (cambio biglietto) at the counter.

Regional trains

• If you've missed your train, your ticket remains valid for the next train within 4 hours.
• If your previous train was late and you missed a connection, visit the customer service desk. They might re-book for free given the circumstances.

Do you need to arrive early for your train?

Speaking from my own experience, Italian trains have been pretty punctual. I've waited 5 minutes for a train to Venice from Vicenza but never any longer.

Saying that, I always make sure to arrive at least 15 minutes beforehand. It allows enough time to find my platform, validate my ticket (if necessary) and get some refreshments.

For high-speed & intercity trains:

• Some stations, like Roma Termini, have ticket and luggage checks before boarding.

For regional trains:


• Arrive 5-10 minutes before the departure time. These trains don't require reservations so board and take any seat.

Overnight and international trains

• These routes require passengers to check-in. Be sure to arrive at least 30 minutes beforehand.

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How to read Italian train schedules

Italian train schedules (orari ferroviari) can seem overwhelming, but they follow a clear format.

Common words that appear on train schedules in Italy are:

• treno - train
• biglietto - ticket
• partenze = departures
• arrivi = arrivals
• binario = platform number
• ritardo = delay
• destinazione = final destination of the train
• ferrovia - railway
• obliteratrici - machine where you validate your ticket

Example of a train schedule in Italy

Departure	Train	Type	Platform	Status
10:30am	Frecciarossa 9510	High-speed	6	On time
11:15am	Regionale 2205	Regional	3	10 minutes late
12:00pm	Intercity 782	Intercity	4	Canceled

Important things to look out for

• Train numbers are important – your destination might not be the train’s final stop.
• Look out for platform changes – Italian stations sometimes switch tracks last minute.

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What happens if there's a train strike in Italy?

Train strikes (scioperi) are a regular feature of Italian rail travel and worth knowing about before you go. They're announced in advance, usually several days, sometimes less, and affect regional and intercity services most severely.

High-speed trains are classified as essential services. This means a minimum number of scheduled departures must run even during a strike.

In practice, this means your high-speed journey will likely still operate, though you may face delays or reduced frequency. Regional trains, however, can be cancelled entirely.

The practical steps

• Check Trenitalia's website or Italian news the evening before any regional journey. It’s particularly important if your travel date falls near the end of a contract negotiation period. This is when strikes tend to cluster.

• If you're booking close to your travel dates and a strike is possible, consider choosing a Base or flexible fare. This gives you options if your train is cancelled.

• Your hotel can usually advise you. Italians follow strike announcements closely and the information is widely shared.

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Trains in italy walkthrough video

Before we dive into boarding rules and safety, I highly recommend watching this short video.

It shows what the 2026 ticket machines and platform access gates look like in person. You’ll know what to expect when you arrive at the station.

Don’t forget to check my FAQ section for specific tips that aren't mentioned in the video.

Now that you've seen the stations in action, let’s look at the specific rules for kids, pets and bikes.

Special travel considerations (kids, pets & bikes)

Traveling by train in Italy with kids

Italy is incredibly family-friendly, and the rail network reflects this. However, the rules for free travel have become stricter in 2026.

• On Trenitalia, children under 4 travel for free (under 3 on Italo), provided they sit on an adult's lap. If you want a guaranteed seat for them, you must purchase a child’s fare.

• Child discounts (ages 4 to 14): Trenitalia: children aged 4 to under 15 receive a 50% discount on base fares. However, this rule doesn't apply to regional trains. On regional trains, like Florence to Pisa, the 50% discount only applies up to age 12. Over 12s pay the full adult price.*

• Bimbi Gratis (Trenitalia): this is the best deal for families. On Frecce and Intercity trains, kids under 15 travel for free if part of a group of 2 to 5 people with at least one paying adult. Nb: These tickets are limited and must be booked at least 2 days in advance.

• Italo Family: this offer allows groups of 2 to 4 people to save up to 50%. Kids under 14 travel for free in the Smart Class carriage.*

• Italo Giovani: travelers aged 14 to 29 can get discounted tickets up to 70% off.

• Italo Senior: similarly, travelers over the age of 60 can buy tickets up to 60% off.

Children's fares: Trenitalia vs. Italo (2026 rules)

Feature	Trenitalia (National/Frecce)	Italo (high-speed)
Free lap travel	Under 4 (0 to 47 months)	Under 3 (0 to 36 months)
Standard child discount	50% off for ages 4 to 14	None (use Italo Family offer)
Best family deal	Bimbi Gratis (kids under 15 in groups travel for free)	Italo Family (kids under 14 travel for free)
Full fare starts	At 15 years old	At 14 years old

Best train routes in Italy for families

• Rome to Florence (1.5 hrs) – a short and scenic ride.
• Florence to Pisa (1 hr) – a fun day trip to see the leaning tower and other landmarks.

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Can you take pets on trains in Italy?

Most pets can travel on trains in Italy and small ones can travel for free.

traveling with pets

• Small pets: dogs, cats and other small pets (under 10kg) travel for free if they're in carriers no larger than 70x30x50 cm.

• Large dogs: allowed on regional, Intercity and high-speed trains but require:

1. a ticket (50% off 2nd class fare)
2. a leash and muzzle (Trenitalia)
3. registration certificate and health booklet (EU Pet Passport for international trains). Conductors are now checking these more frequently at access gates.

• Dogs can't travel in Executive or Premium class on Frecciarossa.
• Pets aren't allowed in the restaurant or in bistro cars.
• Trenitalia Frecce and Intercity tickets cost €5 for dogs (Sunday to Friday) and only €1 to travel on Saturday.*

📌 If you have a large dog, consider traveling during off-peak hours for more space.

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Can you take a bicycle on Italian trains?

Bikes are permitted on most Italian trains but rules vary.

Taking bicycles on board

Trenitalia rules for 2026

Foldable bikes: these travel for free on all trains (Frecce, Regional and Intercity). Bikes must be folded and stored in a bag in the luggage area (max 80x110x45cm).

Full-sized bikes: for regional and intercity trains you must buy a €3.50 bike supplement. Before paying, add ‘travel with a bike’ (viaggia con la tua bici) to your cart.

International trains: full-sized bikes are allowed on some Italy-Switzerland Eurocity trains (Geneva, Zurich, Basel lines). You must buy a €12.00 bike supplement either on the website, on the app or at the office. Alternatively, you can also buy it on the train.

Italo trains

Only foldable bikes (preferably in a bag) are allowed on Italo trains. There's no charge to bring your bicycle.

Bike-friendly places in Italy

• Ferrara (la città delle biciclette)

• Bologna

• Verona

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Are trains safe in Italy?

Yes, train travel is very safe. Granted, I can't speak for all passengers but I've always had a positive experience when taking trains in Italy.

What's more, having platform access gates at larger stations has significantly reduced unauthorized helpers and loiterers near the tracks.

• Night trains: these are safe for solo travelers. Compartments lock from the inside, and there’s always a dedicated carriage conductor.

• Scam alert: if someone at a ticket machine offers to help you buy a ticket, say a firm 'no, grazie.' They’re looking for a tip and may try to snatch your change.

• Pickpockets: be vigilant at Roma Termini and Milano Centrale. Keep your backpack on your front in crowded station corridors.

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What to do if there’s a train strike (sciopero) in Italy?

Strikes are a part of Italian life, but they rarely shut down the whole country.

They're usually announced a few weeks in advance and are frequently updated on the Trenitalia or Italo websites.

• Guaranteed times: by law, Italian railways must provide essential services during rush hours. These are from 6am to 9am and 6pm to 9pm.

• Guaranteed trains: Trenitalia and Italo publish a list of guaranteed trains (Treni Garantiti) 48 hours before a strike. These will run regardless of the protest.

• Refunding: if your train is canceled due to a strike, you’re entitled to a full refund or a free re-booking on the next available service.

What happens during a strike?

• High-speed trains often still run (but fewer than usual).
• Regional trains may be canceled – check before heading to the station.
• Refunds/re-bookings are usually offered if your train is canceled.

What to do

• Travel early in the morning – trains before 8am could still run.
• 
Consider taking a bus/coach or renting a car.
• Ask at the ticket office – they will help re-book you onto the next available train.

FAQs: everything you need to know about Italian trains

How do I get from the airport to the train station?

Most major Italian airports have direct train or metro connections.

• Rome: take the Leonardo Express direct to Roma Termini (32 mins, €14)*.

• Milan: take the Malpensa Express to Milano Centrale (50 mins, €13)*.

• Venice and Naples: these airports don’t have direct train stations. Take an airport shuttle bus (like the Alibus in Naples or ATVO in Venice) to reach the main rail station.

Airport	Train connection	Time to city center	Cost
Rome Fiumicino (FCO)	Leonardo Express to Roma Termini	32 mins	(€14)* ($15/£12)
Milan Malpensa (MXP)	Malpensa Express to Milano Centrale	50 mins	(€13)* ($14/£11)
Venice Marco Polo (VCE)	Bus to Venezia Mestre or Santa Lucia	20 to 30 mins	(€8)* ($8.70/£6.70)
Naples Capodichino (NAP)	Alibus to Napoli Centrale	20 mins	(€5)* ($5.40/£4.20)

Beyond airport logistics, these are the most common questions I get asked about navigating the Italian rail system.

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Final word

What are your thoughts on this travel guide explaining how to take trains in Italy?

Is it something you'd like to experience? Or maybe you've already traveled through Italy by train? What was your experience? Let me know in the comments below. 

*information and prices correct at time of writing 

Disclosure: This post may contain affiliate links, which means I may receive a commission if you click a link and purchase something that I’ve recommended. Thank you for your support.

Written by Lisa Rivera: Italy traveler and resident for 10+ years. First-hand researched for 2026.

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